Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19107777›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2009

Age of diagnosis influences serologic responses in children with Crohn's disease: a possible clue to etiology?

James Markowitz, Subra Kugathasan, Marla Dubinsky, Ling Mei, Wallace Crandall, Neal LeLeiko, Maria Oliva-Hemker, Joel Rosh, Jonathan Evans, David Mack and 14 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. [Pediatric-onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease: What Are Different from Adult in the Treatment?]The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Eosinophilic colitis in children.Postepy dermatologii i alergologii · 2017
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. NASPGHAN single-topic symposium: discovering the future of pediatric IBD care.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Update in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease.Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 11 institutions in 2 countries.

James MarkowitzDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, North Shore, LIJ Health System, New Hyde Park, New York, USA. jmarkowi@nshs.edu
Subra Kugathasan
Marla Dubinsky
Ling Mei
Wallace Crandall
Neal LeLeiko
Maria Oliva-Hemker
Joel Rosh
Jonathan Evans
David Mack
Anthony Otley
Marian Pfefferkorn
Ron Bahar
Eric Vasiliauskas
Ghassan Wahbeh
Gary Silber
J Antonio Quiros
Iwona Wrobel
Justin Nebel
Carol Landers
Yoanna Picornell
Stephan Targan
Trudy Lerer
Jeffrey Hyams
Collaborative Group (United States) · USWestern Regional Research Center · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USHartford Financial Services (United States)Alberta Children's Hospital · CACalifornia Pacific Medical Center · USChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario · CAIzaak Walton Killam Health Centre · CAPhoenix Children's Hospital · USRiley Hospital for Children · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Milwaukee · US

Funding

Using polygenic scores to enhance both variant discovery, and understanding of functional consequences of genetic variation in IBD.P01DK046763 · NIDDK · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI TARGAN, STEPHAN R. · 1992 to 2020
$31.1M
MUCOSAL T-CELLS IN EARLY&LATE PEDIATRIC CROHN'S DISEASEK23RR016111 · NCRR · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI KUGATHASAN, SUBRA · 2001 to 2005
$645k
The Natural History of Pediatric Crohn's DiseaseK23DK066248 · NIDDK · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI DUBINSKY, MARLA C · 2004 to 2008
$623k
NCRR NIH HHS K23 RR016111NIDDK NIH HHS DK 46763NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK066248NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK046763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCrohn's disease (CD) is often associated with antibodies to microbial antigens. Differences in immune response may offer clues to the pathogenesis of the disease. The aim was to examine the influence of age at diagnosis on the serologic response in children with CD.

methodsData were drawn from 3 North American multicenter pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) research consortia. At or shortly after diagnosis, pANCA, ASCA IgA, ASCA IgG, anti-ompC, and anti-CBir1 were assayed. The results were compared as a function of age at CD diagnosis (0-7 years versus 8-15 years).

resultsIn all, 705 children (79 <8 years of age at diagnosis, 626 >or=8 years) were studied. Small bowel CD was less frequent in the younger group (48.7% versus 72.6%; P < 0.0001), while colonic involvement was comparable (91.0% versus 86.5%). ASCA IgA and IgG were seen in <20% of those 0-7 years old compared to nearly 40% of those 8-15 years old (P < 0.001), while anti-CBir1 was more frequent in the younger children (66% versus 54%, P < 0.05). Anti-CBir1 detected a significant number of children in both age groups who otherwise were serologically negative. Both age at diagnosis and site of CD involvement were independently associated with expression of ASCA and anti-CBir1.

conclusionsCompared to children 8-15 years of age at diagnosis, those 0-7 years are more likely to express anti-CBir1 but only half as likely to express ASCA. These age-associated differences in antimicrobial seropositivity suggest that there may be different, and as yet unrecognized, genetic, immunologic, and/or microbial factors leading to CD in the youngest children.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsAntibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicChildChild, PreschoolCrohn DiseaseFemaleFlagellinHumansImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GInfantInfant, NewbornMalePhenotypePorinsAntibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicCBir1 flagellinFlagellinImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GOmpC proteinPorins

Identifiers

PMID19107777
PMCPMC2726983
OpenAlexW1999935480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.