Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19107760›Full record

ArticleChemMedChem2009

Structurally minimized mu-conotoxin analogues as sodium channel blockers: implications for designing conopeptide-based therapeutics.

Tiffany S Han, Min-Min Zhang, Aleksandra Walewska, Pawel Gruszczynski, Charles R Robertson, Thomas E Cheatham, Doju Yoshikami, Baldomero M Olivera, Grzegorz Bulaj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemMedChem, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Sodium channels and pain: from toxins to therapies.British journal of pharmacology · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tiffany S HanDepartment of Biology, University of Utah, 257 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Min-Min Zhang
Aleksandra Walewska
Pawel Gruszczynski
Charles R Robertson
Thomas E Cheatham
Doju Yoshikami
Baldomero M Olivera
Grzegorz Bulaj
University of Utah · USUniversity of Gdańsk · PL

Funding

Venoms, Biological Resources, Molecular BiologyP01GM048677 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RIVIER, JEAN E · 1993 to 2018
$32.2M
Sodium Channel Contratoxins Derived from Cone Snail VenomsR21NS055845 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BULAJ, GRZEGORZ · 2006 to 2007
$365k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 48677NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM048677NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS055845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disulfide bridges that stabilize the native conformation of conotoxins pose a challenge in the synthesis of smaller conotoxin analogues. Herein we describe the synthesis of a minimized analogue of the analgesic mu-conotoxin KIIIA that blocks two sodium channel subtypes, the neuronal Na(V)1.2 and skeletal muscle Na(V)1.4. Three disulfide-deficient analogues of KIIIA were initially synthesized in which the native disulfide bridge formed between either C1-C9, C2-C15, or C4-C16 was removed. Deletion of the first bridge only slightly affected the peptide's bioactivity. To further minimize this analogue, the N-terminal residue was removed and two nonessential serine residues were replaced by a single 5-amino-3-oxapentanoic acid residue. The resulting "polytide" analogue retained the ability to block sodium channels and to produce analgesia. Until now, the peptidomimetic approach applied to conotoxins has progressed only modestly at best; thus, the disulfide-deficient analogues containing backbone spacers provide an alternative advance toward the development of conopeptide-based therapeutics.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnalgesicsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalComputer SimulationConotoxinsDisulfidesMiceModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataProtein FoldingProtein Structure, SecondarySequence AlignmentSodium Channel BlockersSodium ChannelsXenopusAnalgesicsConotoxinsDisulfidesmu-conotoxin KIIIA, Conus kinoshitaiSodium Channel BlockersSodium Channels

Identifiers

PMID19107760
PMCPMC4074532
OpenAlexW2020528405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.