Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19107492›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2009

Hydrogen peroxide at a concentration used during neurosurgery disrupts ciliary function and causes extensive damage to the ciliated ependyma of the brain.

Robert A Hirst, Andrew Rutman, Christopher O'Callaghan

Abstract read
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Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 57% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert A HirstDepartment of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Leicester, Robert Kilpatrick Clinical Sciences Building, Leicester Royal Infirmary, P.O. Box 65, Leicester LE2 7LX, UK.
Andrew Rutman
Christopher O'Callaghan
University of Leicester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHydrogen peroxide [H(2)O(2): 3% w/v (1.1 M)] has been used as a haemostatic agent during neurosurgery applied to both the external and ventricular surface of the brain. We hypothesised that H(2)O(2) would be toxic to the ciliated ependyma, a single layer of cells that separates cerebrospinal fluid from the neuronal tissue of the brain. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe effect of H(2)O(2) was assessed by determining ependymal ciliary beat frequency (CBF) using high-speed video analysis and ultrastructure by electron microscopy.

resultsBrief exposure to H(2)O(2) caused cessation of ciliary beat frequency and extensive damage of the ependyma.

conclusionsDamage to the ciliated ependyma is of concern, as regeneration following damage is very poor and if breached underlying neuronal tissue and a population of neuronal progenitor cells that lie immediately beneath may also be exposed to H(2)O(2).

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCells, CulturedCerebellumCiliaEpendymaEpithelial CellsHemostaticsHydrogen PeroxideMicroscopy, ElectronRatsRats, WistarHemostaticsHydrogen Peroxide

Identifiers

PMID19107492
OpenAlexW2034503935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.