Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19107339›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2008

Precise histological evaluation of liver biopsy specimen is indispensable for diagnosis and treatment of acute-onset autoimmune hepatitis.

Keiichi Fujiwara, Yoshihiro Fukuda, Osamu Yokosuka

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Intrahepatic Tissue-Resident CD8Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
  4. Autoantibodies in the follow-up of autoimmune hepatitis.Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Autoimmune Hepatitis: A Diagnostic and Therapeutic Overview.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  8. [Diagnosis of Autoimmune Hepatitis].The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Approach to the patient with acute severe autoimmune hepatitis.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Keiichi FujiwaraDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Yoshihiro Fukuda
Osamu Yokosuka

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe diagnosis of acute-onset autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) has been difficult because patients do not always show clinicopathological features typical of AIH. We examined the important requirements for a definitive diagnosis of acute-onset AIH.

methodsClinical, biochemical, and pathological features of 18 acute-onset AIH patients (16 women, 2 men; mean age, 54.3 +/- 12.3 years) with no history of liver disease and no signs of chronicity were examined.

resultsMean ALT was 679 +/- 431 IU/l, and mean T-Bil was 2.4 +/- 2.9 mg/dl. Mean IgG was 1801 +/- 446 mg/dl, with 7 patients (39%) showing normal levels. Antinuclear antibody was <or=1: 40 in 7 (39%). Liver histology showed severe activity in 17 (94%) of the patients and severe acute hepatitis in 7 (39%). Centrizonal necrosis and plasma cell accumulation were characteristic for acute-onset AIH. AIH score ranged from 7 to 18 (13.2 +/- 3.8) before treatment. All patients were diagnosed and treated early and responded completely to therapy.

conclusionsHistological examination of the liver is necessary for early diagnosis of acute-onset AIH. Moreover, we should evaluate liver biopsy specimens precisely and should be ready for a timely initiation of corticosteroid therapy to improve the prognosis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlanine TransaminaseAntibodies, AntinuclearBilirubinBiopsy, NeedleFemaleHepatitis, AutoimmuneHumansImmunoglobulin GLiverLiver Function TestsMaleMiddle AgedNecrosisPrognosisAlanine TransaminaseAntibodies, AntinuclearBilirubinImmunoglobulin G

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.