Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19106698›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in allergy and clinical immunology2009

Interactions between helminth parasites and allergy.

Philip J Cooper

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 204 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Anthelmintic drugs for treating ascariasis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Non-syndromic hyper-IgE in children: A practical approach.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2026
    Review
  5. CouldFrontiers in allergy · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Food Allergies and Parasites in Children.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Toxocariasis: potential association with bronchial asthma, and pneumonia among pediatric children.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Allergen-Specific Treg Cells Upregulated by Lung-StageFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  18. Impact of parasitic infection withRespiratory medicine case reports · 2021
    Article
  19. Diversity of Microbial Signatures in Asthmatic Airways.International journal of general medicine · 2021
    Review
  20. Review

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Philip J CooperCentre for Infection, St George's University of London, London, UK. pcooper@sgul.ac.uk
Cooper and Company (United States) · US

Funding

Wellcome Trust 072405Wellcome Trust 074679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewTo review the findings of recent human studies of the association between helminth parasite infections and allergy and discuss their potential relevance to public health. RECENT

findingsDifferent helminth parasites may have different effects on allergy that may depend on the timing or intensity of the exposure or host genetic factors. Infections with Trichuris trichiura in early life are associated with a reduced prevalence of allergen skin test reactivity later in life and infants of helminth-infected mothers have been reported to have a reduced prevalence of eczema. Hookworm infection has been associated with a reduced prevalence of asthma in Ethiopia. Several studies have reported that anti-Ascaris IgE is an important risk factor for asthma, but this could be explained by an enhanced ability of atopics to produce IgE. Toxocara infections may be associated with an increased risk of wheeze in some populations that may be caused by the host response to the parasite or by parasite-enhanced Th2 responses to aeroallergens. SUMMARY: Although helminth infections can modulate the host inflammatory response directed against the parasite, a causal association between helminths and atopic diseases remains uncertain.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthHelminthiasisHelminthsHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansHypersensitivityImmune ToleranceImmunoglobulin ERisk FactorsAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthImmunoglobulin E

Identifiers

PMID19106698
PMCPMC2680069
OpenAlexW2110536082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.