Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19106427›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2009

Early childhood poverty and adult body mass index.

Kathleen M Ziol-Guest, Greg J Duncan, Ariel Kalil

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Eating behaviors as pathways from early childhood adversity to adolescent cardiometabolic risk.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Multilevel prenatal socioeconomic determinants of Mexican American children's weight: Mediation by breastfeeding.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Parental Income and Children's Life Course: Lessons from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics.The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Does Growing Childhood Socioeconomic Inequality Mean Future Inequality in Adult Health?The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathleen M Ziol-GuestDepartment of Society, Human Development, and Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. kziol-guest@icpny.org
Greg J Duncan
Ariel Kalil
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Health, Wealth, and Wellbeing over the Life Course and Across GenerationsR01AG040213 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FRIEDMAN, ESTHER M. · 2011 to 2025
$31.2M
Family Dynamics, Fertility, and Investments in Children Across Generations - Administrative SupplementR01HD069609 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Thomas Fraser Crossley · 2011 to 2026
$14.2M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe estimated associations between poverty in early, middle, and later childhood and adult body mass index to further elucidate the effects of socioeconomic status on health.

methodsWe conducted secondary analyses of data from men and women (N = 885) born between 1968 and 1975 who were tracked between their prenatal and birth years and adulthood in the nationally representative Panel Study of Income Dynamics. We used multivariate regression techniques and spline models to estimate the relationship between income in different stages of childhood and adult body mass index, overweight, and obesity. We controlled for other family characteristics, including income in other periods of childhood.

resultsMean annual family income in the prenatal and birth years for children whose annual family incomes averaged less than $25,000 was significantly associated with increased adult body mass index, but mean annual family income between 1 and 5 years of age and between 6 and 15 years of age was not.

conclusionsOur results indicated that economic conditions in the earliest period of life (during the prenatal and birth years) may play an important role in eventual anthropometric measures.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexSocial ClassAdolescentAdultAge FactorsChildChild WelfareFemaleHumansIncomeLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMultivariate AnalysisNutritional StatusObesity

Identifiers

PMID19106427
PMCPMC2661458
OpenAlexW2034570241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.