Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19106423›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2009

Motorcycle helmet laws in the United States from 1990 to 2005: politics and public health.

Jenny Homer, Michael French

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Share of mass transit miles traveled and reduced motor vehicle fatalities in major cities of the United States.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2014
    Article
  5. Article
  6. A call to address complexity in prevention science research.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jenny HomerSociology Research Center, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124-2030, USA.
Michael French

Funding

COSTS AND BENEFITS OF ALCOHOL SERVICES &INTERVENTIONSR01AA013167 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FRENCH, MICHAEL T · 2001 to 2005
$2.7M
Economic Consequences of Alcohol Use DisordersR01AA015695 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI FRENCH, MICHAEL T · 2006 to 2008
$1.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013167NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The passage of universal helmet legislation requiring motorcycle riders of all ages to wear helmets is a timely and controversial issue with far-reaching public health implications, especially as the number of motorcycle fatalities continues to rise. In 2008, only 20 states had a universal helmet policy, an effective safety measure for reducing motorcycle fatalities and serious injuries. We used state-specific longitudinal data for the continental United States from 1990 through 2005 to determine which industry, political, economic, and demographic factors had a significant influence on the enactment of universal helmet policies. Our findings suggest that political climate and ideology are important predictors of helmet policies.

Indexed as

Government RegulationHealth PolicyPoliticsAccidents, TrafficHead Protective DevicesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMotorcyclesPublic HealthRegression AnalysisUnited States

Identifiers

PMID19106423
PMCPMC2661439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.