Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19106195›Full record

ArticleMolecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.)2009

Pharmacological manipulation of the RAR/RXR signaling pathway maintains the repopulating capacity of hematopoietic stem cells in culture.

Rachid Safi, Garrett G Muramoto, Alice B Salter, Sarah Meadows, Heather Himburg, Lauren Russell, Pamela Daher, Phuong Doan, Mark D Leibowitz, Nelson J Chao and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Ex Vivo Expansion and Homing of Human Cord Blood Hematopoietic Stem Cells.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2020
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Minireview: Nuclear receptors, hematopoiesis, and stem cells.Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2010
    Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rachid SafiDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Garrett G Muramoto
Alice B Salter
Sarah Meadows
Heather Himburg
Lauren Russell
Pamela Daher
Phuong Doan
Mark D Leibowitz
Nelson J Chao
Donald P McDonnell
John P Chute
Duke University · USDuke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · USLigand Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

Somatostatin analogues as countermeasures against intestinal radiation toxicityU19AI067798 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CHAO, NELSON J. · 2005 to 2024
$82.1M
ProteomicsU19DK062434 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI LAZAR, MITCHELL A. · 2002 to 2011
$37.4M
NIAID NIH HHS AI-067798-01NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067798NIDDK NIH HHS DK62434NIDDK NIH HHS U19 DK062434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The retinoid X receptor (RXR) contributes to the regulation of diverse biological pathways via its role as a heterodimeric partner of several nuclear receptors. However, RXR has no established role in the regulation of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) fate. In this study, we sought to determine whether direct modulation of RXR signaling could impact human HSC self-renewal or differentiation. Treatment of human CD34(+)CD38(-)lin(-) cells with LG1506, a selective RXR modulator, inhibited the differentiation of HSCs in culture and maintained long-term repopulating HSCs in culture that were otherwise lost in response to cytokine treatment. Further studies revealed that LG1506 had a distinct mechanism of action in that it facilitated the recruitment of corepressors to the retinoic acid receptor (RAR)/RXR complex at target gene promoters, suggesting that this molecule was functioning as an inverse agonist in the context of this heterodimer. Interestingly, using combinatorial peptide phage display, we identified unique surfaces presented on RXR when occupied by LG1506 and demonstrated that other modulators that exhibited these properties functioned similarly at both a mechanistic and biological level. These data indicate that the RAR/RXR heterodimer is a critical regulator of human HSC differentiation, and pharmacological modulation of RXR signaling prevents the loss of human HSCs that otherwise occurs in short-term culture.

Indexed as

ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1AnimalsBenzoatesBiomarkersCell CycleCell DifferentiationCell LineageCells, CulturedChromansDimerizationFatty Acids, UnsaturatedHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCID7-(2-(2,2-difluoroethoxy)-3,5-di-tert-butylbenzene)-3-methylocta-2,4,6-trienoic acidADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1BenzoatesBiomarkersChromansFatty Acids, UnsaturatedPhenyl EthersReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoidsRetinoid X ReceptorsRo 41-5253

Identifiers

PMID19106195
PMCPMC2646618
OpenAlexW2090084434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.