Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19106107›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2009

Deoxygenated disaccharide analogs as specific inhibitors of beta1-4-galactosyltransferase 1 and selectin-mediated tumor metastasis.

Jillian R Brown, Feng Yang, Anjana Sinha, Boopathy Ramakrishnan, Yitzhak Tor, Pradman K Qasba, Jeffrey D Esko

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. AssessingACS infectious diseases · 2026
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  12. Galactose Supplementation in Patients With TMEM165-CDG Rescues the Glycosylation Defects.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Challenge to the suppression of tumor growth by the β4-galactosyltransferase genes.Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jillian R BrownDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Glycobiology Research and Training Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Feng Yang
Anjana Sinha
Boopathy Ramakrishnan
Yitzhak Tor
Pradman K Qasba
Jeffrey D Esko
University of California San Diego · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Glycoside Inhibitors of Tumor MetastasisR01CA112278 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ESKO, JEFFREY D · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
TUMOR FORMATION DEPENDENT ON PROTEOGLYCANSR01CA046462 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI ESKO, JEFFREY D · 1990 to 2000
$275k
Oligosaccharide Substrate and Inhibitor Interactions with beta-1,4-Gal-T1ZIABC010041 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI QASBA, PRADMAN K · 2009 to 2010
$102k
Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS CA112278NCI NIH HHS CA46462NCI NIH HHS N01-CO-12400NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112278
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The disaccharide peracetylated GlcNAcbeta1-3Galbeta-O-naphthalenemethanol (disaccharide 1) diminishes the formation of the glycan sialyl Lewis X (Neu5Acalpha2-3Galbeta1-4(Fucalpha1-3) GlcNAc; sLe(X)) in tumor cells. Previous studies showed that the mechanism of action of disaccharide 1 involves three steps: (i) deacetylation by carboxyesterases, (ii) action as a biosynthetic intermediate for downstream enzymes involved in sLe(X) assembly, and (iii) generation of several glycans related to sLe(X). In this report, we show that GlcNAcbeta1-3Galbeta-O-naphthalenemethanol binds to the acceptor site of human beta1-4-galactosyltransferase much like the acceptor trisaccharide, GlcNAcbeta1-2Manbeta1-6Man, which is present on N-linked glycans. The 4'-deoxy analog, in which the acceptor hydroxyl group was replaced by -H, did not act as a substrate but instead acted as a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme. The acetylated form of this compound inhibited sLe(X) formation in U937 monocytic leukemia cells, suggesting that it had inhibitory activity in vivo as well. A series of synthetic acetylated analogs of 1 containing -H, -F, -N(3), -NH(2), or -OCH(3) instead of the hydroxyl groups at C-3'- and C-4'-positions of the terminal N-acetylglucosamine residue also blocked sLe(X) formation in cells. The reduction of sLe(X) by the 4'-deoxy analog also diminished experimental tumor metastasis by Lewis lung carcinoma in vivo. These data suggest that nonsubstrate disaccharides have therapeutic potential through their ability to bind to glycosyltransferases in vivo and to alter glycan-dependent pathologic processes.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinoma, Lewis LungDisaccharidesDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorEnzyme InhibitorsGalactosyltransferasesHumansMiceNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm TransplantationSelectinsU937 Cellsbeta1,4-galactosyltransferase, humanDisaccharidesEnzyme InhibitorsGalactosyltransferasesSelectins

Identifiers

PMID19106107
PMCPMC2643505
OpenAlexW2034830160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.