Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19106021›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance imaging2009

Positive contrast visualization for cellular magnetic resonance imaging using susceptibility-weighted echo-time encoding.

Young Beom Kim, Ki Hyun Bae, Seung-Schik Yoo, Tae Gwan Park, HyunWook Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance imaging, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Therapeutic Potentials of Localized Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption by Noninvasive Transcranial Focused Ultrasound: A Technical Review.Journal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society · 2020
    Review
  2. Nanoparticles for multimodal in vivo imaging in nanomedicine.International journal of nanomedicine · 2014
    Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Young Beom KimDivision of Electrical Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KAIST, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea.
Ki Hyun Bae
Seung-Schik Yoo
Tae Gwan Park
HyunWook Park

Funding

ULTRASOUND THERAPY DELIVERY THROUGH INTACT SKULLU41RR019703 · NCRR · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI JOLESZ, FERENC A · 2005 to 2009
$17.2M
IMAGE GUIDED THERAPY CENTERP41RR019703 · NCRR · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI JOLESZ, FERENC A · 2010 to 2011
$8.6M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR019703NCRR NIH HHS RR019703NCRR NIH HHS U41 RR019703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to investigate a method to generate positive contrast, selective to superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) labeled cells, using the susceptibility-weighted echo-time encoding technique (SWEET). MATERIALS AND

methodsSPIO-labeled human epidermal carcinoma (KB) cells were placed in a gel phantom. Positive contrast from the labeled cells was created by subtraction between conventional spin-echo images and echo-time shifted susceptibility-weighted images. SPIO-labeled cells were injected into the left dorsal flank and hind limb of nude mice, and unlabeled cells were placed on the right side as controls. Tumor growth was monitored using the proposed method, and a histological analysis was used to confirm the presence of the labeled cells.

resultsBased on in vitro testing, we could detect 5000 labeled cells at minimum and the number of pixels with positive contrast increased proportionally to the number of labeled cells. Animal experiments also revealed the presence of tumor growth from SPIO-loaded cells.

conclusionsWe demonstrated that the proposed method, based on the simple principle of echo-time shift, could be readily implemented in a clinical scanner to visualize the magnetic susceptibility effects of SPIO-loaded cells through a positive-contrast mechanism.

Indexed as

Ferric CompoundsCell Line, TumorContrast MediaEcho-Planar ImagingHumansImage EnhancementPhantoms, ImagingReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySkin NeoplasmsContrast MediaFerric Compoundsferric oxide

Identifiers

PMID19106021
PMCPMC2905816

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.