Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19104676›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2008

Expressed sequence tag analysis of guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) eye tissues for NEIBank.

Mukoma F Simpanya, Graeme Wistow, James Gao, Larry L David, Frank J Giblin, Kenneth P Mitton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Intraocular Pressure, Tear Production, and Ocular Echobiometry in Guinea Pigs (Cavia porcellus).Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mukoma F SimpanyaEye Research Institute, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, USA.
Graeme Wistow
James Gao
Larry L David
Frank J Giblin
Kenneth P Mitton
National Institutes of Health · USOakland University · USSmith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute · US

Funding

Proteomics CoreP30EY010572 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI TED S ACOTT · 1995 to 2026
$19.4M
Molecular Structure and Function of CrystallinsZIAEY000255 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI WISTOW, GRAEME J · 2009 to 2025
$6.6M
PROTEINS OF NORMAL AND CATARACTOUS LENSESR01EY002027 · NEI · OAKLAND UNIVERSITY · PI GIBLIN, FRANK JOSEPH · 1985 to 2017
$6.1M
PROTEIN CLEAVAGE SITES IN EXPERIMENTAL CATARACTOUS LENSR01EY007755 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID, LARRY L · 1995 to 2014
$3.6M
NEIBank: Est Analysis And Bioinformatics For Ocular GenomicsZIAEY000320 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI WISTOW, GRAEME J · 2009 to 2023
$1.5M
Coordination of Gene Expression in Retinal DevelopmentR01EY014626 · NEI · OAKLAND UNIVERSITY · PI MITTON, KENNETH PATRICK · 2005 to 2009
$1.1M
Vision Research Infrastructure Development Grant (R24)R24EY014803 · NEI · OAKLAND UNIVERSITY · PI GIBLIN, FRANK JOSEPH · 2003 to 2007
$1.1M
PROTEIN CLEAVAGE SITES IN EXPERIMENTAL CATARACTOUS LENSER29EY007755 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID, LARRY L · 1989 to 1993
–
Intramural NIH HHSNEI NIH HHS EY014626NEI NIH HHS EY02027NEI NIH HHS EY07755NEI NIH HHS EY10572NEI NIH HHS P30 EY010572NEI NIH HHS R01 EY002027NEI NIH HHS R01 EY007755NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014626NEI NIH HHS R24 EY014803PHS HHS Y014803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo characterize gene expression patterns in guinea pig ocular tissues and identify orthologs of human genes from NEIBank expressed sequence tags.

methodsRNA was extracted from dissected eye tissues of 2.5-month-old guinea pigs to make three unamplified and unnormalized cDNA libraries in the pCMVSport-6 vector for the lens, retina, and eye minus lens and retina. Over 4,000 clones were sequenced from each library and were analyzed using GRIST for clustering and gene identification. Lens crystallin EST data were validated using two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE), matrix assisted laser desorption (MALDI), and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESIMS).

resultsCombined data from the three libraries generated a total of 6,694 distinctive gene clusters, with each library having between 1,000 and 3,000 clusters. Approximately 60% of the total gene clusters were novel cDNA sequences and had significant homologies to other mammalian sequences in GenBank. Complete cDNA sequences were obtained for many guinea pig lens proteins, including alphaA/alphaAinsert-, gammaN-, and gammaS-crystallins, lengsin and GRIFIN. The ratio of alphaA- to alphaB-crystallin on 2-DE gels was 8: 1 in the lens nucleus and 6.5: 1 in the cortex. Analysis of ESTs, genome sequence, and proteins (by MALDI), did not reveal any evidence for the presence of gammaD-, gammaE-, and gammaF-crystallin in the guinea pig. Predicted masses of many guinea pig lens crystallins were confirmed by ESIMS analysis. For the retina, orthologs of human phototransduction genes were found, such as Rhodopsin, S-antigen (Sag, Arrestin), and Transducin. The guinea-pig ortholog of NRL, a key rod photoreceptor-specific transcription factor, was also represented in EST data. In the 'rest-of-eye' library, the most abundant transcripts included decorin and keratin 12, representative of the cornea.

conclusionsGenomic analysis of guinea pig eye tissues provides sequence-verified clones for future studies. Guinea pig orthologs of many human eye specific genes were identified. Guinea pig gene structures were similar to their human and rodent gene counterparts. Surprisingly, no orthologs of gammaD-, gammaE-, and gammaF-crystallin were found in EST, proteomic, or the current guinea pig genome data.

Indexed as

Databases, GeneticExpressed Sequence TagsAlternative SplicingAnimalsDNA, ComplementaryElectrophoresis, Gel, Two-DimensionalEyeEye Proteinsgamma-CrystallinsGene LibraryGenomeGuinea PigsHumansLens, CrystallineMass SpectrometryMolecular Sequence DataDNA, ComplementaryEye Proteinsgamma-CrystallinsNuclear ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID19104676
PMCPMC2605723
OpenAlexW1494479034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.