Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19104519›Full record

ReviewNature clinical practice. Cardiovascular medicine2009

Fixed-dose combination therapy and secondary cardiovascular prevention: rationale, selection of drugs and target population.

Ginés Sanz, Valentin Fuster

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature clinical practice. Cardiovascular medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01271985 (Fixed-dose Combination Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01271985 phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2011, after this paper: background citation

Fixed-dose Combination Therapy (PolyPill) in Primary and Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Middle-aged and Elderly Iranians

TypeinterventionalSponsorTehran University of Medical SciencesRan2011 to 2019Enrolled8,410ConditionsCardiovascular DiseasesArmsPolyPill, Minimal care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Secondary prevention strategies for coronary heart disease.Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2010
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ginés SanzDepartment of Translational Research, CNIC, Madrid, Spain. gsanz@cnic.es
Valentin Fuster
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USSpanish National Centre for Cardiovascular Research · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic heart disease and stroke are the leading causes of death worldwide. A large proportion of individuals at high 10-year risk of a cardiovascular event live in low-income and middle-income countries, and the large majority of all cardiovascular events occur in developing countries. A large amount of evidence supports the use of pharmacological treatment for the prevention of cardiovascular death in this population, including antiplatelet drugs, beta blockers, lipid-lowering agents and angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors. However, the efficacy of cardiovascular prevention is hampered by several problems, including inadequate prescription of medication, poor adherence to treatment, limited availability of medications and unaffordable cost of treatment. Here we examine the use of fixed-dose combination therapy (a 'polypill'), and how this therapy could improve adherence to treatment, reduce the cost and improve treatment affordability in low-income countries.

Indexed as

Secondary PreventionAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAntihypertensive AgentsCardiovascular AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesDeveloping CountriesDrug CombinationsDrug CostsHealth Services AccessibilityHumansHypolipidemic AgentsMedication AdherencePatient SelectionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPractice Guidelines as TopicPractice Patterns, Physicians'Adrenergic beta-AntagonistsAntihypertensive AgentsCardiovascular AgentsDrug CombinationsHypolipidemic AgentsPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID19104519
OpenAlexW2030642831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.