Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19104147›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2009

Genome-wide hepatitis C virus amino acid covariance networks can predict response to antiviral therapy in humans.

Rajeev Aurora, Maureen J Donlin, Nathan A Cannon, John E Tavis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Genetic host specificity of hepatitis E virus.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2014
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Rajeev AuroraDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA. aurorar@slu.edu
Maureen J Donlin
Nathan A Cannon
John E Tavis
Center of Molecular Immunology (Cuba) · CUSaint Louis University · US

Funding

Response of HCV to Therapy in African AmericansU01DK060345 · NIDDK · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI TAVIS, JOHN E · 2001 to 2005
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK60345NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK060345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a common RNA virus that causes hepatitis and liver cancer. Infection is treated with IFN-alpha and ribavirin, but this expensive and physically demanding therapy fails in half of patients. The genomic sequences of independent HCV isolates differ by approximately 10%, but the effects of this variation on the response to therapy are unknown. To address this question, we analyzed amino acid covariance within the full viral coding region of pretherapy HCV sequences from 94 participants in the Viral Resistance to Antiviral Therapy of Chronic Hepatitis C (Virahep-C) clinical study. Covarying positions were common and linked together into networks that differed by response to therapy. There were 3-fold more hydrophobic amino acid pairs in HCV from nonresponding patients, and these hydrophobic interactions were predicted to contribute to failure of therapy by stabilizing viral protein complexes. Using our analysis to detect patterns within the networks, we could predict the outcome of therapy with greater than 95% coverage and 100% accuracy, raising the possibility of a prognostic test to reduce therapeutic failures. Furthermore, the hub positions in the networks are attractive antiviral targets because of their genetic linkage with many other positions that we predict would suppress evolution of resistant variants. Finally, covariance network analysis could be applicable to any virus with sufficient genetic variation, including most human RNA viruses.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic VariationGenome, ViralHepacivirusHepatitis CAdultAmino Acid SequenceClinical Trials as TopicHumansMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Sequence DataOpen Reading FramesPhenotypePredictive Value of TestsAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID19104147
PMCPMC2613460
OpenAlexW2145942223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.