Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19103993›Full record

ArticleCirculation2009

Acute doxorubicin cardiotoxicity is associated with p53-induced inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin pathway.

Wuqiang Zhu, Mark H Soonpaa, Hanying Chen, Weihua Shen, R Mark Payne, Edward A Liechty, Randall L Caldwell, Weinian Shou, Loren J Field

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 131 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
131citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

131 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 224 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Cardiomyopathies and a brief insight into DOX-induced cardiomyopathy.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wuqiang ZhuRiley Heart Research Center, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indianapolis, IN 46202-5225, USA.
Mark H Soonpaa
Hanying Chen
Weihua Shen
R Mark Payne
Edward A Liechty
Randall L Caldwell
Weinian Shou
Loren J Field
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

REGULATION OF CARDIOMYOCYTE SURVIVALP01HL085098 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI FIELD, LOREN J · 2007 to 2011
$10.9M
Molecular Pathway in Myocardium DevelopmentR01HL081092 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SHOU, WEINIAN · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL085098NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDoxorubicin is used to treat childhood and adult cancer. Doxorubicin treatment is associated with both acute and chronic cardiotoxicity. The cardiotoxic effects of doxorubicin are cumulative, which limits its chemotherapeutic dose. Free radical generation and p53-dependent apoptosis are thought to contribute to doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. METHODS AND

resultsAdult transgenic (MHC-CB7) mice expressing cardiomyocyte-restricted dominant-interfering p53 and their nontransgenic littermates were treated with doxorubicin (20 mg/kg cumulative dose). Nontransgenic mice exhibited reduced left ventricular systolic function (predoxorubicin fractional shortening [FS] 61+/-2%, postdoxorubicin FS 45+/-2%, mean+/-SEM, P<0.008), reduced cardiac mass, and high levels of cardiomyocyte apoptosis 7 days after the initiation of doxorubicin treatment. In contrast, doxorubicin-treated MHC-CB7 mice exhibited normal left ventricular systolic function (predoxorubicin FS 63+/-2%, postdoxorubicin FS 60+/-2%, P>0.008), normal cardiac mass, and low levels of cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Western blot analyses indicated that mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) signaling was inhibited in doxorubicin-treated nontransgenic mice but not in doxorubicin-treated MHC-CB7 mice. Accordingly, transgenic mice with cardiomyocyte-restricted, constitutively active mTOR expression (MHC-mTORca) were studied. Left ventricular systolic function (predoxorubicin FS 64+/-2%, postdoxorubicin FS 60+/-3%, P>0.008) and cardiac mass were normal in doxorubicin-treated MHC-mTORca mice, despite levels of cardiomyocyte apoptosis similar to those seen in doxorubicin-treated nontransgenic mice.

conclusionsThese data suggest that doxorubicin treatment induces acute cardiac dysfunction and reduces cardiac mass via p53-dependent inhibition of mTOR signaling and that loss of myocardial mass, and not cardiomyocyte apoptosis, is the major contributor to acute doxorubicin cardiotoxicity.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticApoptosisCarrier ProteinsDoxorubicinHeart DiseasesMiceMice, Inbred DBAMice, TransgenicMyocytes, CardiacPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Signal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor Protein p53Antibiotics, AntineoplasticCarrier ProteinsDoxorubicinmTOR protein, mousePhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)TOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID19103993
PMCPMC2630181
OpenAlexW1979656576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.