Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19103986›Full record

ArticleCirculation2009

Multimarker approach to evaluate correlates of vascular stiffness: the Framingham Heart Study.

Wolfgang Lieb, Martin G Larson, Emelia J Benjamin, Xiaoyan Yin, Geoffrey H Tofler, Jacob Selhub, Paul F Jacques, Thomas J Wang, Joseph A Vita, Daniel Levy and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05593055 (Mineralocorticoid Receptor, Coronary Microvascular Function, and Cardiac Efficiency in Hypertension), which is not on this map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05593055 phase4recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Mineralocorticoid Receptor, Coronary Microvascular Function, and Cardiac Efficiency in Hypertension

TypeinterventionalSponsorBrigham and Women's HospitalRan2023 to 2027Enrolled75ConditionsHypertension, Left Ventricular HypertrophyArmsEplerenone, Chlorthalidone, Potassium
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Characterizing the Origins of Primary Aldosteronism.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Should aortic stiffness parameters be used in MIS-C patient follow-up?The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Adipokines and Arterial Stiffness in Obesity.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Biological Pathways in Adolescent Aortic Stiffness.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Unbiased proteomics identifies plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 as a negative regulator of endothelial nitric oxide synthase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  18. Memory impairment in spontaneously hypertensive rats is associated with hippocampal hypoperfusion and hippocampal vascular dysfunction.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Wolfgang LiebFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Martin G Larson
Emelia J Benjamin
Xiaoyan Yin
Geoffrey H Tofler
Jacob Selhub
Paul F Jacques
Thomas J Wang
Joseph A Vita
Daniel Levy
Ramachandran S Vasan
Gary F Mitchell
Royal North Shore Hospital · AUTufts University · USFramingham Heart Study · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USJean Mayer Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging · USNorwood Hospital · US

Funding

Framingham Project/LevyZIAHL006001 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEVY, DANIEL · 2009 to 2025
$51.1M
Framingham: Inflammation, Genes &Cardiovascular DiseaseR01HL076784 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BENJAMIN, EMELIA J. · 2004 to 2008
$3.9M
Ventricular Vascular Coupling: Correlates and PrognosisR01HL080124 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI RAMACHANDRAN, VASAN S · 2005 to 2009
$3.4M
Vascular Function in the Framingham Third GenerationR01HL070100 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BENJAMIN, EMELIA J. · 2002 to 2005
$2.4M
Aging and Inflammation: Longitudinal Markers and Genetics in the Framingham StudyR01AG028321 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BENJAMIN, EMELIA J. · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
ASYMPTOMATIC LEFT VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTIONK24HL004334 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI RAMACHANDRAN, VASAN S · 2001 to 2008
$707k
ENDOTHELIAL VASAMOTOR FUNCTION IN THE FRAMINGHAM STUDYR01HL060040 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BENJAMIN, EMELIA J. · 1999 to 2002
$595k
THE FRAMINGHAM HEART STUDY-N01HC25195-268025195-268025195N01HC025195 · HC · TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY · PI WOLF, PHILIP A · 2002 to 2006
–
NHLBI NIH HHS 2K24 HL04334NHLBI NIH HHS HL076784NHLBI NIH HHS HL080124NHLBI NIH HHS HL60040NHLBI NIH HHS HL70100NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL004334NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC025195NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-25195NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060040NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070100NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL076784NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080124NIA NIH HHS AG028321NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArterial stiffness increases with age and contributes to the pathogenesis of systolic hypertension and cardiovascular disease in the elderly. Knowledge about the pathophysiological processes that determine arterial stiffness may help guide therapeutic approaches. METHODS AND

resultsWe related 7 circulating biomarkers representing distinct biological pathways (C-reactive protein, aldosterone-to-renin ratio, N-terminal proatrial natriuretic peptide and B-type natriuretic peptide, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, fibrinogen, and homocysteine) to 5 vascular function measures (central pulse pressure, carotid-femoral pulse-wave velocity, mean arterial pressure, forward pressure wave amplitude [all measures of conduit artery stiffness], and augmented pressure, an indicator of wave reflection) in 2000 Framingham Offspring Study participants (mean age, 61 years; 55% women). Tonometry measures were obtained on average 3 years after the biomarkers were measured. In multivariable linear regression models adjusting for covariates, the biomarker panel was significantly associated with all 5 vascular measures (P<0.003 for all). On backward elimination, the aldosterone-to-renin ratio was positively associated with each stiffness measure (P< or =0.002 for all). In addition, C-reactive protein was positively related to augmented pressure (P=0.0003), whereas plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 was positively associated with mean arterial pressure (P=0.003), central pulse pressure (P=0.001), and forward pressure wave (P=0.01).

conclusionsOur cross-sectional data on a community-based sample suggest a distinctive pattern of positive associations of biomarkers of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system activation with pan-arterial vascular stiffness, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 with central vascular stiffness indices, and C-reactive protein with wave reflection. These observations support the notion of differential influences of biological pathways on vascular stiffness measures.

Indexed as

AldosteroneAtrial Natriuretic FactorBiomarkersBlood PressureC-Reactive ProteinCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFibrinogenHomocysteineHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1Protein PrecursorsAldosteroneAtrial Natriuretic FactorBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinFibrinogenHomocysteineNatriuretic Peptide, BrainN-terminal proatrial natriuretic peptidePlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1Protein PrecursorsReninSERPINE1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID19103986
PMCPMC2722113
OpenAlexW1966552873

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.