Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19103639›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2009

The relationship between local clean indoor air policies and smoking behaviours in Minnesota youth.

E G Klein, J L Forster, D J Erickson, L A Lytle, B Schillo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Community interventions for preventing smoking in young people.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2011
    Pooled it
  5. Article
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  9. Effects of Enactment of Legislative (Public) Smoking Bans on Voluntary Home Smoking Restrictions: A Review.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017
    Review
  10. Longitudinal predictors of stopping smoking in young adulthood.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2013
    Article
  11. Article
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  15. "How is smoking handled in your home?": agreement between parental reports on home smoking bans in the United States, 1995-2007.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2012
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

E G KleinHealth Behavior Health Promotion Division, Ohio State University College of Public Health, 456 Cunz Hall, 1841 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. eklein@cph.osu.edu
J L Forster
D J Erickson
L A Lytle
B Schillo
University of Minnesota · USClearWay Minnesota · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Minnesota, Duluth · US

Funding

The Effects of Minnesota State and Local Programs on Young Adult Tobacco UseR01CA086191 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI FORSTER, JEAN · 2000 to 2013
$12.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA86191NCI NIH HHS R01 CA086191
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile clean indoor air (CIA) policies are intended to reduce exposure to second-hand smoke in the workplace, restrictions in public workplaces have the potential to discourage youth smoking. There is growing evidence from cross-sectional and ecological studies, but limited evidence from longitudinal studies that this is so.

objectiveTo evaluate the association between local CIA policies and smoking behaviours among Minnesota youth over time. DESIGN, SETTING AND SUBJECTS: A cohort of 4233 Minnesota youths, ages 11 to 16 at baseline, was interviewed via telephone for 6 years (2000-2006). Individual, family and community level variables were collected from participants every 6 months. A generalised estimating equation (GEE) logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between CIA policies and past-month smoking in youth over time. The analysis was controlled for potential confounders at individual and community levels.

resultsThere was not significant association between CIA policies and youth smoking behaviours in the multivariate analyses. At the individual level, parental smoking significantly increased the odds of smoking nearly 40% and close friend smoking increased the odds of past-month smoking by nearly 100% for each close friend. Banning smoking in the home was significantly associated with a 12% reduction in the odds of past-month smoking.

conclusionAfter accounting for other community and individual level factors known to be associated with youth smoking, there was no significant association between CIA policies and past-month smoking for youth over time.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAir Pollution, IndoorChildEpidemiologic MethodsFemaleHumansMaleMinnesotaSmokingSmoking PreventionSocial EnvironmentTobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID19103639
PMCPMC2741406
OpenAlexW2141914370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.