Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19099487›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2009

Mucosal immunization with attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi expressing protective antigen of anthrax toxin (PA83) primes monkeys for accelerated serum antibody responses to parenteral PA83 vaccine.

James E Galen, Magaly Chinchilla, Marcela F Pasetti, Jin Yuan Wang, Licheng Zhao, Ivonne Arciniega-Martinez, David J Silverman, Myron M Levine

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Salmonella as a vaccine delivery vehicle.Expert review of vaccines · 2013
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Immunology of gut mucosal vaccines.Immunological reviews · 2011
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

James E GalenCenter for Vaccine Development, Division of Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Magaly Chinchilla
Marcela F Pasetti
Jin Yuan Wang
Licheng Zhao
Ivonne Arciniega-Martinez
David J Silverman
Myron M Levine
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Vaccine strategy for broad spectrum protection agains non-typhoidal salmonellU54AI057168 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LEVINE, MYRON MAX · 2003 to 2013
$91.5M
RECOMBINANT &LIVE ORAL SALMONELLA TYPHI HYBRID VACCINESR01AI029471 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LEVINE, MYRON MAX · 1990 to 2008
$3.7M
Immune Responses to Biodefense Vaccines Early in LifeR01AI065760 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI PASETTI, MARCELA F · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
EVALUATION OF CONTROL MEASURES AGAINST DISEASES OTHER THAN AIDS-266025461N01AI025461 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, BALT · PI LEVINE, MYRON · 2003 to 2006
–
NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI25461NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI029471NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065760NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057168NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI57168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi vaccine strain CVD 908-htrA was genetically engineered for stable plasmid-based expression of protective antigen of anthrax toxin (PA83) fused with the export protein ClyA (ClyA-PA83). The priming potential of CVD 908-htrA expressing ClyA-PA83 was assessed in 12 rhesus and 20 cynomolgus macaques that were immunized mucosally (i.e., intranasally) on days 0 and 14. A parenteral booster with purified PA83 plus alum was given to rhesus macaques on days 42 and 225; cynomolgus monkeys received a booster with either PA or licensed anthrax vaccine (BioThrax; Emergent Biosolutions) only one time, 3 months after priming. Monkeys primed with S. Typhi expressing ClyA-PA83 developed high levels of serum toxin-neutralization activity (TNA) antibodies (50% effective dose [ED50], >1.3x10(3)), 7 days after receipt of the booster, whereas unprimed controls lacked serum TNA (ED50, 0). In nonhuman primates, the success of this anthrax vaccine strategy based on heterologous mucosal priming followed by a parenteral subunit vaccine booster paves the way for clinical trials.

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalAnimalsAnthrax VaccinesAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsDrug Administration RoutesFemaleGenetic EngineeringImmunization, SecondaryImmunoglobulin GMacaca fascicularisMacaca mulattaMaleNasal MucosaRandom Allocationanthrax toxinAnthrax VaccinesAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsImmunoglobulin GVaccines, Attenuated

Identifiers

PMID19099487
PMCPMC2626152
OpenAlexW2107791992

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.