ArticlePediatric radiology2009
Brain ultrasonography findings in neonates with exposure to cocaine during pregnancy.
Article in Pediatric radiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Ultrasound evaluation of brain parenchyma in preterm infants with prenatal opioid exposure.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024Article
- Cerebral ultrasound findings in infants exposed to crack cocaine during gestation.Pediatric radiology · 2013Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCocaine exposure during pregnancy has been reported to have detrimental effects on the fetus.
objectiveTo describe the findings on cranial ultrasonography (CUS) as part of a neonatal screening programme for exposed neonates. MATERIALS AND
methodsThe study was a semiprospective analysis of a 12-year cohort of neonates born to mothers who had used cocaine during their pregnancy and who had follow-up according to a strict clinical protocol.
resultsIn total, 154 neonates (78 boys, 76 girls) were included, of whom 29 (19%) were born preterm, and 125 (81%) were born full-term. Abnormalities on CUS were seen in 37 neonates (24%; 95% CI 18-31%). The abnormalities were classified as minor in 20 (13%; 95% CI 9-19%) and mildly abnormal in 17 (11%; 95% CI 7-17%). None of the infants showed severe abnormalities. The abnormalities were not associated with the duration or maximum amount of cocaine use during pregnancy.
conclusionNone of the infants had severe abnormalities. Detected abnormalities were not correlated with the duration or maximum amount of cocaine use. Given these findings, we feel that routine cranial ultrasonography in this population is not warranted.
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