Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19099295›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2009

Effects of galanin on cocaine-mediated conditioned place preference and ERK signaling in mice.

Roopashree Narasimhaiah, Helen M Kamens, Marina R Picciotto

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Functional μ-Opioid-Galanin Receptor Heteromers in the Ventral Tegmental Area.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The synaptic adhesion molecule SynCAM 1 contributes to cocaine effects on synapse structure and psychostimulant behavior.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2013
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The neuropeptide galanin and variants in the GalR1 gene are associated with nicotine dependence.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2011
    Article
  15. Article
  16. The galanin receptor 1 gene associates with tobacco craving in smokers seeking cessation treatment.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2011
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Roopashree NarasimhaiahDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06508, USA.
Helen M Kamens
Marina R Picciotto
Yale University · US

Funding

Galanin-opiate interactionsR01DA015425 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PICCIOTTO, MARINA R · 2003 to 2012
$3.0M
ROLE OF THE HIGH AFFINITY NICOTINE RECEPTOR IN ADDICTIONK02DA000436 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PICCIOTTO, MARINA R · 1999 to 2008
$1.0M
NIDA NIH HHS DA00436NIDA NIH HHS DA15425NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA000436NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe neuropeptide galanin and its receptors are expressed in brain regions implicated in the rewarding effects of natural stimuli and drugs of abuse. Galanin has been shown to attenuate neurochemical, physiological, and behavioral signs of opiate and amphetamine reinforcement.

objectiveIn the current study, we present evidence that galanin modulates neurochemical and behavioral correlates of cocaine response.

methodsMice lacking the neuropeptide galanin (Gal -/-) and wild-type (Gal +/+) controls were used to analyze the effects of galanin in an unbiased conditioned place preference paradigm. We then examined cocaine-induced activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activity as a marker of intracellular signaling in the mesolimbic dopaminergic pathway induced by acute cocaine administration

resultsGal -/- mice showed significantly greater conditioned place preference at a threshold dose of cocaine (3 mg/kg) than Gal +/+ mice, and this was reversed by administration of the galanin receptor agonist galnon. Consistent with the results of behavioral experiments, there was a significant increase in ERK activation in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and nucleus accumbens (NAc) of Gal -/- mice but not Gal +/+ mice following acute, systemic cocaine injection at the threshold dose. In the NAc, but not VTA, this effect was reversed by administration of galnon.

conclusionsThese data, coupled with previous studies on the effects of morphine and amphetamine, demonstrate that galanin normally attenuates drug reinforcement, potentially via modulation of the mesolimbic dopamine system.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersConditioning, OperantCoumarinsDose-Response Relationship, DrugExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleGalaninMiceMice, KnockoutNucleus AccumbensReceptors, GalaninReinforcement, PsychologyVentral Tegmental Area7-((9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl)cyclohexylalanyllysyl)amino-4-methylcoumarinCocaineCoumarinsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGalaninReceptors, Galanin

Identifiers

PMID19099295
PMCPMC2872184
OpenAlexW2004176489

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.