Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19098313›Full record

Trial reportInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2009

Predicting visual sensitivity in retinal prosthesis patients.

Alan Horsager, Scott H Greenwald, James D Weiland, Mark S Humayun, Robert J Greenberg, Matthew J McMahon, Geoffrey M Boynton, Ione Fine

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00279500 (Chronic Retinal Electrodes to Provide Electrical Stimulation of the Retina to Elicit Visual Percepts in Blind Subjects), which is not on this map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00279500 nacompletednot on this map

Chronic Retinal Electrodes to Provide Electrical Stimulation of the Retina to Elicit Visual Percepts in Blind Subjects

TypeinterventionalSponsorSecond Sight Medical ProductsRan2002 to 2014Enrolled6ConditionsRetinitis PigmentosaArmsArgus 16 Retinal Stimulation System
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Article
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  8. Evaluating Deep Human-in-the-Loop Optimization for Retinal Implants Using Sighted Participants.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Static or Temporal? Semantic Scene Simplification to Aid Wayfinding in Immersive Simulations of Bionic Vision.Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology. ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Predicting the Temporal Dynamics of Prosthetic Vision.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Human-in-the-Loop Optimization for Deep Stimulus Encoding in Visual Prostheses.Advances in neural information processing systems · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. A Computational Model of Phosphene Appearance for Epiretinal Prostheses.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alan HorsagerNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA. horsager@usc.edu
Scott H Greenwald
James D Weiland
Mark S Humayun
Robert J Greenberg
Matthew J McMahon
Geoffrey M Boynton
Ione Fine

Funding

DEVELOPMENT/TESTING OF ARTIFICIAL RETINAS FOR THE BLINDR24EY012893 · NEI · SECOND SIGHT MEDICAL PRODUCTS, INC. · PI GREENBERG, ROBERT JAY · 2000 to 2005
$13.2M
Research/Development of Artificial Rentinas for the BlindR01EY012893 · NEI · SECOND SIGHT MEDICAL PRODUCTS, INC. · PI GREENBERG, ROBERT JAY · 2006 to 2010
$12.9M
The Effects of Visual DeprivationR01EY014645 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FINE, IONE · 2004 to 2021
$5.3M
NEI NIH HHS EY012893NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012893NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014645NEI NIH HHS R24 EY012893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWith the long-term goal of restoring functional vision in patients with retinal degenerative diseases, the eyes of blind human subjects were implanted chronically with epiretinal prostheses consisting of two-dimensional electrode arrays that directly stimulated cells of the neural retina.

methodsPsychophysical techniques were used to measure the brightness of electrically generated percepts on single electrodes using a variety of electrical stimulation patterns.

resultsIt was possible to predict the sensitivity of the human visual system to a wide variety of retinal electrical stimulation patterns using a simple and biologically plausible model.

conclusionsThis is the first study to demonstrate that, on the single-electrode level, retinal electrical stimulation in humans can produce visual qualia that are predictable using a quantitative model, a prerequisite for a successful retinal prosthesis. (ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00279500.).

Indexed as

Electrodes, ImplantedProsthesis ImplantationBlindnessElectric StimulationHumansMicroelectrodesMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalPhotic StimulationRetinaRetinal DegenerationSensory ThresholdsVisual Perception

Identifiers

PMID19098313
PMCPMC2729061

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.