Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19098287›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2009

RIAM activates integrins by linking talin to ras GTPase membrane-targeting sequences.

Ho-Sup Lee, Chinten James Lim, Wilma Puzon-McLaughlin, Sanford J Shattil, Mark H Ginsberg

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 184 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
184citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

184 citing papers in PubMed, 314 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. ReducedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  9. Divergent Functions of Rap1A and Rap1B in Endothelial Biology and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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124 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ho-Sup LeeDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0726, USA.
Chinten James Lim
Wilma Puzon-McLaughlin
Sanford J Shattil
Mark H Ginsberg
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

THROMBUS FORMATION IN BABOONSP01HL031950 · NHLBI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI GRIFFIN, JOHN H · 1985 to 2015
$29.4M
The Interaction of TPO and Integrins in Hematopoiesis CellsP01HL078784 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GINSBERG, MARK HOWARD · 2005 to 2019
$28.3M
Regulation of Integrin Alpha4 BetalR01AR027214 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GINSBERG, MARK HOWARD · 1986 to 2010
$3.5M
PLATELETS IN RHEUMATIC DISEASER37AR027214 · NIAMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GINSBERG, MARK HOWARD · 1991 to 2000
$279k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL 078784NHLBI NIH HHS HL 31950NIAMS NIH HHS AR27214NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM06434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rap1 small GTPases interact with Rap1-GTP-interacting adaptor molecule (RIAM), a member of the MRL (Mig-10/RIAM/Lamellipodin) protein family, to promote talin-dependent integrin activation. Here, we show that MRL proteins function as scaffolds that connect the membrane targeting sequences in Ras GTPases to talin, thereby recruiting talin to the plasma membrane and activating integrins. The MRL proteins bound directly to talin via short, N-terminal sequences predicted to form amphipathic helices. RIAM-induced integrin activation required both its capacity to bind to Rap1 and to talin. Moreover, we constructed a minimized 50-residue Rap-RIAM module containing the talin binding site of RIAM joined to the membrane-targeting sequence of Rap1A. This minimized Rap-RIAM module was sufficient to target talin to the plasma membrane and to mediate integrin activation, even in the absence of Rap1 activity. We identified a short talin binding sequence in Lamellipodin (Lpd), another MRL protein; talin binding Lpd sequence joined to a Rap1 membrane-targeting sequence is sufficient to recruit talin and activate integrins. These data establish the mechanism whereby MRL proteins interact with both talin and Ras GTPases to activate integrins.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBinding SitesCarrier ProteinsCell MembraneCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusHumansIntegrinsMembrane ProteinsProtein Sorting SignalsProtein Structure, TertiaryProtein TransportProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAPBB1IP protein, humanCarrier ProteinsIntegrinsMembrane ProteinsProtein Sorting SignalsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)RAP1A protein, humanrap1 GTP-Binding ProteinsRAPH1 protein, humanTalin

Identifiers

PMID19098287
PMCPMC2643525
OpenAlexW2108496308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.