Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19098220›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2009

Characterization of the complete zwittermicin A biosynthesis gene cluster from Bacillus cereus.

Brian M Kevany, David A Rasko, Michael G Thomas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Microbiome composition modulates secondary metabolism in a multispecies bacterial community.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  15. Genome analysis of the salt-resistant Paludifilum halophilum DSM 102817World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2021
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  19. Discovery of Cyanobacterial Natural Products Containing Fatty Acid Residues*.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2021
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  20. ThePathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brian M KevanyDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1550 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
David A Rasko
Michael G Thomas
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Discovering New Anti-Tuberculosis DrugsR01AI065850 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI THOMAS, MICHAEL GEORGE · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS AI065850NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacillus cereus UW85 produces the linear aminopolyol antibiotic zwittermicin A (ZmA). This antibiotic has diverse biological activities, such as suppression of disease in plants caused by protists, inhibition of fungal and bacterial growth, and amplification of the insecticidal activity of the toxin protein from Bacillus thuringiensis. ZmA has an unusual chemical structure that includes a d amino acid and ethanolamine and glycolyl moieties, as well as having an unusual terminal amide that is generated from the modification of the nonproteinogenic amino acid beta-ureidoalanine. The diverse biological activities and unusual structure of ZmA have stimulated our efforts to understand how this antibiotic is biosynthesized. Here, we present the identification of the complete ZmA biosynthesis gene cluster from B. cereus UW85. A nearly identical gene cluster is identified on a plasmid from B. cereus AH1134, and we show that this strain is also capable of producing ZmA. Bioinformatics and biochemical analyses of the ZmA biosynthesis enzymes strongly suggest that ZmA is initially biosynthesized as part of a larger metabolite that is processed twice, resulting in the formation of ZmA and two additional metabolites. Additionally, we propose that the biosynthesis gene cluster for the production of the amino sugar kanosamine is contained within the ZmA biosynthesis gene cluster in B. cereus UW85.

Indexed as

Multigene FamilyBacillus cereusDNA, BacterialGlucosamineMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMolecular Sequence DataPeptidesPlasmidsSequence Analysis, DNASequence HomologySyntenyDNA, BacterialGlucosaminekanosaminePeptideszwittermicin A

Identifiers

PMID19098220
PMCPMC2643575
OpenAlexW2117130920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.