Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19096009›Full record

ArticleBlood2009

Specific activation of microRNA106b enables the p73 apoptotic response in chronic lymphocytic leukemia by targeting the ubiquitin ligase Itch for degradation.

Deepa Sampath, George A Calin, Vinay K Puduvalli, Gopal Gopisetty, Cristian Taccioli, Chang-Gong Liu, Brett Ewald, Chaomei Liu, Michael J Keating, William Plunkett

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. The Risks of miRNA Therapeutics: In a Drug Target Perspective.Drug design, development and therapy · 2021
    Review
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  16. HDAC Inhibition Induces MicroRNA-182, which Targets RAD51 and Impairs HR Repair to Sensitize Cells to Sapacitabine in Acute Myelogenous Leukemia.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Deepa SampathDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. dsampath@mdanderson.org
George A Calin
Vinay K Puduvalli
Gopal Gopisetty
Cristian Taccioli
Chang-Gong Liu
Brett Ewald
Chaomei Liu
Michael J Keating
William Plunkett
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Tissue CoreP01CA081534 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KIPPS, THOMAS J · 2000 to 2016
$59.5M
Novel pharmacologic agents in CLLP20CA081534 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI KIPPS, THOMAS J. · 1999 to 1999
–
NCI NIH HHS CA81534NCI NIH HHS P01 CA081534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is characterized by cells that exhibit dysfunctional apoptosis. Here, we show that deacetylase inhibition led to the E2F1- and myc-mediated transcriptional activation of the microRNA miR106b in primary CLL cells. Induction of miR106b was associated with a down-regulation in the levels of the E3-ubiquitin ligase Itch. Decreases in Itch protein levels were associated with a reciprocal accumulation of its proapoptotic substrate, TAp73 (p73), and induction of p53 up-regulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) mRNA and protein. This event was accompanied by mitochondrial dysfunction, processing of caspase-9, and apoptosis of CLL cells. Ectopic expression of miR106b in CLL cells demonstrated that Itch was a direct target of miR106b such that miR106b-induced decreases in Itch resulted in an accumulation of p73. Thus, our results identify a novel regulatory mechanism wherein microRNA regulate cell survival by mediating the posttranscriptional down-regulation of an ubiquitin ligase, leading to the induction of a proapoptotic regulator in malignant cells. Silencing of miRNA expression in CLL may selectively suppress proapoptotic pathways, providing such tumors with a survival advantage. Consequently, chemotherapeutic drugs that activate miR106b could initiate a p53-independent mechanism that targets CLL cells.

Indexed as

ApoptosisGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCaspase 9Cell SurvivalDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGene SilencingHeLa CellsHumansK562 CellsLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMaleMicroRNAsNuclear ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBBC3 protein, humanCASP9 protein, humanCaspase 9DNA-Binding ProteinsITCH protein, humanMicroRNAsMIRN106 microRNA, humanNuclear ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsRepressor ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, NeoplasmTP53 protein, humanTP73 protein, humanTumor Protein p73Tumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID19096009
PMCPMC2670791
OpenAlexW2054867367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.