Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19095735›Full record

ArticleJournal of leukocyte biology2009

Antigen-independent adhesion and cell spreading by inducible costimulator engagement inhibits T cell migration in a PI-3K-dependent manner.

Jennifer L Franko, Alan D Levine

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Inducible costimulator promotes helper T-cell differentiation through phosphoinositide 3-kinase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer L FrankoDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH 44106-4952, USA.
Alan D Levine
Case Western Reserve University · USUniversity School · US

Funding

TUMOR METABOLISM PROGRAMP30CA043703 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK R CHANCE · 1987 to 2026
$142.3M
The Extracellular Matrix Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseR01DK054213 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LEVINE, ALAN DAVID · 1998 to 2010
$2.8M
Mucosal T Cells: Is Tolerance Floating on Lipid RaftsR01AI053188 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LEVINE, ALAN DAVID · 2003 to 2007
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA043703NCI NIH HHS P30 CA 43703NIAID NIH HHS AI-53188NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI053188NIDDK NIH HHS DK-54213NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK054213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Engagement of the costimulatory protein ICOS activates effector/memory T cells in tissue by enhancing TCR-mediated proliferation and cytokine production. We now report that in an antigen-independent manner, ICOS also induces adhesion and spreading in human effector/memory T cells, consequently inhibiting cell migration. T cell spreading and elongation after ICOS ligation are accompanied by the formation of two types of actin-rich membrane protrusions: thin, finger-like structures similar to filopodia and short, discrete microspikes. Although filopodia/microspike formation occurs independently of the PI-3K signaling cascade, ICOS-mediated T cell elongation depends on PI-3K activity, which inhibits the accumulation of GTP-bound RhoA. Further inhibition of RhoA activation exacerbates the ICOS-mediated, elongated phenotype. We propose that in inflamed tissue, ICOS engagement by ICOS ligand on a professional or nonprofessional APC prevents the forward motility of the T cell by inhibiting RhoA-dependent uropod retraction. The resulting ICOS-induced T cell spreading and filopodia/microspike formation may promote antigen recognition by enhancing a T cell's scanning potential of an adherent APC surface.

Indexed as

Chemotaxis, LeukocyteAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCell AdhesionCells, CulturedCell ShapeHumansImmunologic MemoryInducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator ProteinPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPseudopodiarhoA GTP-Binding ProteinT-LymphocytesAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteICOS protein, humanInducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator ProteinPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesrhoA GTP-Binding Protein

Identifiers

PMID19095735
PMCPMC2653947
OpenAlexW2038285959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.