Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19094194›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2008

Planning ahead in public health? A qualitative study of the time horizons used in public health decision-making.

David C Taylor-Robinson, Beth Milton, Ffion Lloyd-Williams, Martin O'Flaherty, Simon Capewell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Forecasting hospital bed occupancy: a time series approach with prophet.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2026
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  7. Population health needs assessment and healthcare services use in a 3 years follow-up on administrative and clinical data: results from the Brisighella Heart Study.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2014
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Ministers of Health: short-term tenure for long-term goals?Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina · 2011
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David C Taylor-RobinsonDivision of Public Health, The Whelan Building, Liverpool, UK. dctr@liv.ac.uk
Beth Milton
Ffion Lloyd-Williams
Martin O'Flaherty
Simon Capewell

Funding

Medical Research Council G0500920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn order to better understand factors that influence decisions for public health, we undertook a qualitative study to explore issues relating to the time horizons used in decision-making.

methodsQualitative study using semi-structured interviews. 33 individuals involved in the decision making process around coronary heart disease were purposively sampled from the UK National Health Service (national, regional and local levels), academia and voluntary organizations. Analysis was based on the framework method using N-VIVO software. Interviews were transcribed, coded and emergent themes identified.

resultsMany participants suggested that the timescales for public health decision-making are too short. Commissioners and some practitioners working at the national level particularly felt constrained in terms of planning for the long-term. Furthermore respondents felt that longer term planning was needed to address the wider determinants of health and to achieve societal level changes. Three prominent 'systems' issues were identified as important drivers of short term thinking: the need to demonstrate impact within the 4 year political cycle; the requirement to 'balance the books' within the annual commissioning cycle and the disruption caused by frequent re-organisations within the health service. In addition respondents suggested that the tools and evidence base for longer term planning were not well established.

conclusionMany public health decision and policy makers feel that the timescales for decision-making are too short. Substantial systemic barriers to longer-term planning exist. Policy makers need to look beyond short-term targets and budget cycles to secure investment for long-term improvement in public health.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDecision Making, OrganizationalPublic Health AdministrationForecastingHealth PlanningHumansInterviews as TopicNeeds AssessmentPolicy MakingQualitative ResearchSocial ChangeSoftwareState MedicineTime FactorsUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID19094194
PMCPMC2649072

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.