Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19093674›Full record

SynthesisJournal of religion and health2008

Spiritual assessment in African-Americans: a review of measures of spirituality used in health research.

Lisa M Lewis

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of religion and health, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lisa M LewisFamily and Community Health Department, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 420 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6096, USA. lisaml@nursing.upenn.edu
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

A STEPPED NTERVENTION FOR MEDS ADHERENCE &BP CONTROLR01HL067439 · NHLBI · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI GERIN, WILLIAM · 2001 to 2005
$3.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL 067439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA number of instruments have been developed for investigating relationships between spirituality and health, and have been used to assess spirituality in African-Americans. Yet, the cultural appropriateness for African-Americans of these instruments has not been investigated to date.

objectivesTo evaluate the construct validity and reliability of spirituality measures used in health research from 1982 to 2005.

methodSystematic review of the literature.

resultsThirty five studies and five measures of spirituality met the inclusion criteria. Most of the spirituality measures were developed in primarily Caucasian-American samples. African-Americans were represented in 71% of the studies (n = 25) using spirituality measures in health research. Distinct cultural attributes of African-American spirituality were omitted in most of the spirituality measures. Two studies were retrieved in which psychometric evaluation was conducted in entirely African-American samples. DISCUSSION: Spirituality is a significant cultural experience and belief that influences the health behaviors of African-Americans. The lack of a culturally appropriate measure of African-American spirituality is a major limitation of studies investigating spirituality and health in this population. Development of a culturally appropriate and sensitive measure of spirituality in African-Americans is suggested to strengthen the quality of research in this area.

Indexed as

Cultural CharacteristicsHealth Services Needs and DemandSpiritualityAdaptation, PsychologicalAttitude to HealthBlack or African AmericanFactor Analysis, StatisticalHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services ResearchHumansProfessional CompetencePsychometricsQuality of LifeReligion and PsychologyReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID19093674
OpenAlexW2122987660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.