Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19092857›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2009

A Kunjin replicon vector encoding granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor for intra-tumoral gene therapy.

D Hoang-Le, L Smeenk, I Anraku, G P Pijlman, X J Wang, J de Vrij, W J Liu, T T Le, W A Schroder, A A Khromykh and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Chemical reviews · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Viral Vector-Based Cancer Vaccines.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Viral Replicon Systems and Their Biosafety Aspects.Applied biosafety : journal of the American Biological Safety Association · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. The Delivery of mRNA Vaccines for Therapeutics.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  8. Formulation and Delivery Technologies for mRNA Vaccines.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Self-Amplifying RNA Viruses as RNA Vaccines.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  13. Gene Therapy Today and Tomorrow.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Self-Replicating RNA Viruses for RNA Therapeutics.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Viral Vectors in Gene Therapy.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Viral and Synthetic RNA Vector Technologies and Applications.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

D Hoang-LeQueensland Institute of Medical Research, PO Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
L Smeenk
I Anraku
G P Pijlman
X J Wang
J de Vrij
W J Liu
T T Le
W A Schroder
A A Khromykh
A Suhrbier

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have recently developed a non-cytopathic RNA replicon-based viral vector system based on the flavivirus Kunjin. Here, we illustrate the utility of the Kunjin replicon system for gene therapy. Intra-tumoral injections of Kunjin replicon virus-like particles encoding granulocyte colony-stimulating factor were able to cure >50% of established subcutaneous CT26 colon carcinoma and B16-OVA melanomas. Regression of CT26 tumours correlated with the induction of anti-cancer CD8 T cells, and treatment of subcutaneous CT26 tumours also resulted in the regression of CT26 lung metastases. Only a few immune-based strategies are able to cure these aggressive tumours once they are of a reasonable size, illustrating the potential of this vector system for intra-tumoral gene therapy applications.

Indexed as

AnimalsCancer VaccinesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesColonic NeoplasmsFlavivirusGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorInterferon-alphaInterferon-betaLung NeoplasmsMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceNeoplasm TransplantationRepliconCancer VaccinesGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorInterferon-alphaInterferon-beta

Identifiers

PMID19092857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.