Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19092777›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2009

The PDGF-C regulatory region SNP rs28999109 decreases promoter transcriptional activity and is associated with CL/P.

Sun J Choi, Mary L Marazita, P Suzanne Hart, Pawel P Sulima, L Leigh Field, Toby Goldstein McHenry, Manika Govil, Margaret E Cooper, Ariadne Letra, Renato Menezes and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in physiology · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Molecular basis of cleft palates in mice.World journal of biological chemistry · 2015
    Review
  12. Article
  13. BMP7 Gene involved in nonsyndromic orofacial clefts in Western Han Chinese.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2015
    Article
  14. Palatogenesis and cutaneous repair: A two-headed coin.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Sun J ChoiHuman Craniofacial Genetic Section, Craniofacial and Skeletal Diseases Branch, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892-1423, USA.
Mary L Marazita
P Suzanne Hart
Pawel P Sulima
L Leigh Field
Toby Goldstein McHenry
Manika Govil
Margaret E Cooper
Ariadne Letra
Renato Menezes
Somnya Narayanan
Maria Adela Mansilla
José M Granjeiro
Alexandre R Vieira
Andrew C Lidral
Jeffrey C Murray
Thomas C Hart
University of Pittsburgh · USNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · USUniversity of Iowa · USNational Human Genome Research Institute · USUniversidade Federal Fluminense · BRUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Extending the Phenotype of Nonsyndromic Orofacial CleftsR01DE016148 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARAZITA, MARY L., WEINBERG, SETH M · 2004 to 2018
$19.7M
PHENOTYPE AND GENETICS IN OROFACIAL CLEFT FAMILIESP50DE016215 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MURRAY, JEFFREY C · 2004 to 2008
$10.1M
Molecular Genetic Epidemiology of Cleft Lip and PalateR37DE008559 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MURRAY, JEFFREY C · 2004 to 2013
$6.8M
Cleft Lip Genetics: A Multi Center International ConsortiumR01DE014667 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LIDRAL, ANDREW C · 2001 to 2009
$4.2M
Genetic Studies of Human Craniofacial DiseasesZ01DE000711 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI HART, THOMAS C · 2004 to 2008
$3.8M
Genetic Studies of Human Craniofacial DiseasesZIADE000711 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI HART, THOMAS C · 2009 to 2010
$2.5M
GENOTYPING FOR LOCATING HUMAN DISEASE GENESN01HG065403 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID L · 1996 to 2000
$1.7M
GENETIC MAPPING STUDIES OF ORAL-FACIAL CLEFTS IN CHINAR01DE009886 · NIDCR · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MARAZITA, MARY L · 1992 to 2002
$1.0M
Clefts/Craniofacial Anomalies and Cancer SusceptibilityR00DE018413 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI SILVA, RENATO MENEZES · 2010 to 2012
$722k
Statistical Genetic Analysis of Complex Craniofacial and Dental Genetic DisordersR00DE018085 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GOVIL, MANIKA · 2011 to 2013
$709k
Cleft Lip Genetics: Multicenter International ConsortiumK02DE015291 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LIDRAL, ANDREW C · 2003 to 2007
$514k
HOMOZYGOSITY MAPPING OF ORAL-FACIAL CLEFTS IN TURKEYR01DE012472 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARAZITA, MARY L · 1998 to 2000
$241k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DE000711NHGRI NIH HHS N01 HG065403NIDCR NIH HHS K02 DE015291NIDCR NIH HHS K99 DE018413NIDCR NIH HHS P50 DE016215NIDCR NIH HHS P50-DE016215NIDCR NIH HHS R00 DE018085NIDCR NIH HHS R00 DE018413NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE009886NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE012472NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE012472NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE014667NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE014667NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016148NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE016148NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE09886NIDCR NIH HHS R37 DE008559NIDCR NIH HHS R37-DE08559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human linkage and association studies suggest a gene(s) for nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P) on chromosome 4q31-q32 at or near the platelet-derived growth factor-C (PDGF-C) locus. The mouse Pdgfc(-/-) knockout shows that PDGF-C is essential for palatogenesis. To evaluate the role of PDGF-C in human clefting, we performed sequence analysis and SNP genotyping using 1048 multiplex CL/P families and 1000 case-control samples from multiple geographic origins. No coding region mutations were identified, but a novel -986 C>T SNP (rs28999109) was significantly associated with CL/P (P=0.01) in cases from Chinese families yielding evidence of linkage to 4q31-q32. Significant or near-significant association was also seen for this and several other PDGF-C SNPs in families from the United States, Spain, India, Turkey, China, and Colombia, whereas no association was seen in families from the Philippines, and Guatemala, and case-controls from Brazil. The -986T allele abolished six overlapping potential transcription regulatory motifs. Transfection assays of PDGF-C promoter reporter constructs show that the -986T allele is associated with a significant decrease (up to 80%) of PDGF-C gene promoter activity. This functional polymorphism acting on a susceptible genetic background may represent a component of human CL/P etiology.

Indexed as

AllelesCase-Control StudiesCleft LipCleft PalateGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLymphokinesPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticTranscription, GeneticLymphokinesPlatelet-Derived Growth Factorplatelet-derived growth factor C

Identifiers

PMID19092777
PMCPMC2788748
OpenAlexW2012557807

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.