Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19091965›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2008

Organization and postembryonic development of glial cells in the adult central brain of Drosophila.

Takeshi Awasaki, Sen-Lin Lai, Kei Ito, Tzumin Lee

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 191 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
191citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

191 citing papers in PubMed, 359 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Drospondin, a glial glycoprotein with similarities to human Reelin/F-spondin, contributes toProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Regulation of Metabolic Rhythms by Glial Clocks.Journal of biological rhythms · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Regulating glial morphogenesis: insights fromFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
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  14. Sensory processing reformats odor coding around valence and dynamics.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  16. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

131 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Takeshi AwasakiDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA. takeshi.awasaki@umassmed.edu
Sen-Lin Lai
Kei Ito
Tzumin Lee
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glial cells exist throughout the nervous system, and play essential roles in various aspects of neural development and function. Distinct types of glia may govern diverse glial functions. To determine the roles of glia requires systematic characterization of glia diversity and development. In the adult Drosophila central brain, we identify five different types of glia based on its location, morphology, marker expression, and development. Perineurial and subperineurial glia reside in two separate single-cell layers on the brain surface, cortex glia form a glial mesh in the brain cortex where neuronal cell bodies reside, while ensheathing and astrocyte-like glia enwrap and infiltrate into neuropils, respectively. Clonal analysis reveals that distinct glial types derive from different precursors, and that most adult perineurial, ensheathing, and astrocyte-like glia are produced after embryogenesis. Notably, perineurial glial cells are made locally on the brain surface without the involvement of gcm (glial cell missing). In contrast, the widespread ensheathing and astrocyte-like glia derive from specific brain regions in a gcm-dependent manner. This study documents glia diversity in the adult fly brain and demonstrates involvement of different developmental programs in the derivation of distinct types of glia. It lays an essential foundation for studying glia development and function in the Drosophila brain.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAntigens, DifferentiationBrainCell CountCell DifferentiationCell LineageClone CellsDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsEmbryo, NonmammalianHomeodomain ProteinsLarvaNeurogliaNeuronsAntigens, DifferentiationDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsGCM protein, DrosophilaHomeodomain Proteinsrepo protein, DrosophilaTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID19091965
PMCPMC6671902
OpenAlexW2143311793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.