Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19090700›Full record

ArticleBioconjugate chemistry2008

Amine-reactive fluorene probes: synthesis, optical characterization, bioconjugation, and two-photon fluorescence imaging.

Alma R Morales, Katherine J Schafer-Hales, Adam I Marcus, Kevin D Belfield

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioconjugate chemistry, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Fluorescence Sensing of Zinc and Mercury Ions with Hydrophilic 1,2,3-Triazolyl Fluorene Probes.Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society · 2010
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alma R MoralesDepartment of Chemistry, The College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, P.O. Box 162366, Orlando, Florida 32816-2366, USA.
Katherine J Schafer-Hales
Adam I Marcus
Kevin D Belfield

Funding

Two-Photon Fluorescence Probe Development for in Vivo Spatial and Temporal AngiogR15EB008858 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA · PI BELFIELD, KEVIN D. · 2008 to 2008
$213k
NIBIB NIH HHS 1 R15 EB008858-01NIBIB NIH HHS R15 EB008858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the increasing demand for confocal and two-photon fluorescence imaging, the availability of reactive probes that possess high two-photon absorptivity, high fluorescence quantum yield, and high photostability is of paramount importance. To address the demand for better-performing probes, we prepared two-photon absorbing amine-reactive fluorenyl-based probes 2-(9,9-bis(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl)-2-isothiocyanato-9H-fluoren-7-yl)benzothiazole (1) and 2-(4-(2-(9,9-bis(2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl)-2-isothiocyanato-9H-fluoren-7-yl)vinyl)phenyl)benzothiazole (2), incorporating the isothiocyanate as a reactive linker. Probe design was augmented by integrating high optical nonlinearities, increased hydrophilicity, and coupling with reactive functional groups for specific targeting of biomolecules, assuring a better impact on two-photon fluorescence microscopy (2PFM) imaging. The isothiocyanate (NCS) derivatives were conjugated with cyclic peptide RGDfK and Reelin protein. The study of the chemical and photophysical properties of the new labeling reagents, as well as the conjugates, is described. The conjugates displayed high chemical stability and photostability. The NCS derivatives had low fluorescence quantum yields, while their bioconjugates exhibited high fluorescence quantum yields, essentially "lighting up" after conjugation. Conventional and 2PFM imaging and fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) of HeLa, NT2, and H1299 cells, incubated with two-photon absorbing amine-reactive probe (1), RGDfK-dye conjugate (7), and Reelin-dye conjugate (6), was demonstrated.

Indexed as

PhotonsAbsorptionAminesButylaminesCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalCell LineElectronsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFluorenesFluorescent DyesHumansIndicators and ReagentsIsothiocyanatesMicroscopy, FluorescenceNerve Tissue ProteinsPeptides, CyclicAminesButylaminesCell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronalcyclic arginine-glycine-aspartic acid peptideExtracellular Matrix ProteinsfluoreneFluorenesFluorescent DyesIndicators and ReagentsIsothiocyanatesisothiocyanic acidNerve Tissue ProteinsPeptides, CyclicReelin ProteinRELN protein, humanSerine Endopeptidases

Identifiers

PMID19090700
PMCPMC2651597

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.