Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19088204›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

Trop2 identifies a subpopulation of murine and human prostate basal cells with stem cell characteristics.

Andrew S Goldstein, Devon A Lawson, Donghui Cheng, Wenyi Sun, Isla P Garraway, Owen N Witte

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 218 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
218citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

218 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 345 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Cellular cartography reveals mouse prostate organization and determinants of castration resistance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Prostate cancer stem cells and their targeted therapies.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  20. Review

158 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew S GoldsteinMolecular Biology Institute, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Devon A Lawson
Donghui Cheng
Wenyi Sun
Isla P Garraway
Owen N Witte
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USLaboratory of Molecular Genetics · PLUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

UCLA NIGMS T32 Program AssessmentT32GM007185 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TORRES, JORGE · 1985 to 2020
$21.7M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS GM07185NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epithelium of the adult prostate contains 3 distinct cell types: basal, luminal, and neuroendocrine. Tissue-regenerative activity has been identified predominantly from the basal cells, isolated by expression of CD49f and stem cell antigen-1 (Sca-1). An important question for the field is whether all basal cells have stem cell characteristics. Prostate-specific microarray databases were interrogated to find candidate surface antigens that could subfractionate the basal cell population. Tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 2 (TACSTD2/Trop2/M1S1/GA733-1) was identified because it was enriched after castration, in prostate sphere cells and in the basal fraction. In the murine prostate, Trop2 shows progenitor characteristics such as localization to the region of the gland proximal to the urethra and enrichment for sphere-forming and colony-forming cells. Trop2 subfractionates the basal cells into 2 populations, both of which express characteristic basal cell markers by quantitative PCR. However, only the basal cells expressing high levels of Trop2 were able to efficiently form spheres in vitro. In the human prostate, where Sca-1 is not expressed, sphere-forming progenitor cells were also isolated based on high expression of Trop2 and CD49f. Trop2-expressing murine basal cells could regenerate prostatic tubules in vivo, whereas the remaining basal cells had minimal activity. Evidence was found for basal, luminal, and neuroendocrine cells in prostatic tubules regenerated from Trop2(hi) basal cells. In summary, functionally distinct populations of cells exist within the prostate basal compartment and an epithelial progenitor can give rise to neuroendocrine cells in vivo.

Indexed as

AdultAdult Stem CellsAnimalsAntigens, DifferentiationAntigens, LyAntigens, NeoplasmCell Adhesion MoleculesDatabases, GeneticEpithelial CellsGene Expression RegulationHumansIntegrin alpha6MaleMembrane ProteinsMiceNeuroendocrine CellsAntigens, DifferentiationAntigens, LyAntigens, NeoplasmCell Adhesion MoleculesIntegrin alpha6Ly6a protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsTACSTD2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID19088204
PMCPMC2603432
OpenAlexW2141091746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.