Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19085043›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2009

Factors correlated with plasma renin activity in general Japanese population.

Hiroshi Abiko, Tsuneo Konta, Zhimei Hao, Satoshi Takasaki, Kazuko Suzuki, Kazunobu Ichikawa, Ami Ikeda, Yoko Shibata, Yasuchika Takeishi, Sumio Kawata and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroshi AbikoDepartment of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2, Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.
Tsuneo KontaDepartment of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2, Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan. kkonta@med.id.yamagata-u.ac.jp.
Zhimei HaoDepartment of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2, Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.
Satoshi TakasakiDepartment of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2, Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.
Kazuko SuzukiDepartment of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2, Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.
Kazunobu IchikawaDepartment of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2, Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.
Ami IkedaDepartment of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2, Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.
Yoko ShibataDepartment of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2, Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.
Yasuchika TakeishiThe First Department of Internal Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Sumio KawataDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
Takeo KatoDepartment of Neurology, Hematology, Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
Isao KubotaDepartment of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Nephrology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2, Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.
Yamagata University · JPFukushima Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system plays a pivotal role in regulation of blood pressure and electrolyte homeostasis and is a target in the treatment of hypertension and renal diseases. However, the factors correlated with plasma renin activity (PRA) are unclarified in general Japanese population. To examine this point, we conducted a community-based cross-sectional study.

methodsSubjects of this study were 2,056 individuals (mean age, 61 years; 934 men; 1,122 women) over 40-year-old without antihypertensive medication in Takahata town, Japan. PRA was measured by radioimmunoassay. Estimated 24-h urine sodium (e24hUNa) and potassium excretion were calculated from morning spot urine.

resultsThe median value of PRA was higher in men compared to women (1.1 ng/ml/h vs. 0.7 ng/ml/h, P < 0.001). The increased PRA (>2.0 ng/ml/h) were detected in 248 men (26.3%) and 142 women (12.7%). One-factor analysis of variance showed that PRA was correlated with blood pressure, uric acid, hemoglobin, total protein, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, serum adiponectin and e24hUNa in men. In women, PRA was correlated with age, blood pressure, total protein, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), serum insulin, e24hUNa and obesity. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that high PRA (>2.0 ng/ml/h) was independently associated with low blood pressures, low e24UNa and high serum total protein both in men and women, smoking only in men and high HDL-C only in women, respectively.

conclusionsThis study revealed that PRA was higher in men than women and was associated negatively with blood pressures and urine sodium excretion, and positively with total protein, smoking and HDL-C in Japanese population.

Indexed as

AgedAnalysis of VarianceAsian PeopleBlood PressureBlood ProteinsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHypertension, RenalLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPotassiumRadioimmunoassayReninBlood ProteinsPotassiumReninSodiumSodium Chloride, Dietary

Identifiers

PMID19085043
OpenAlexW2069764008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.