Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19082890›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2009

Modafinil in the treatment of debilitating fatigue in primary biliary cirrhosis: a clinical experience.

S Ian Gan, Mariana de Jongh, Marshall M Kaplan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Diagnosis and treatment of primary biliary cholangitis.United European gastroenterology journal · 2020
    Review
  5. Review
  6. [Consensus on the diagnosis and management of primary biliary cirrhosis (cholangitis)].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2016
    Article
  7. Proposed therapies in primary biliary cholangitis.Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2016
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Natural history and management of primary biliary cirrhosis.Hepatic medicine : evidence and research · 2012
    Review
  11. Fatigue in primary biliary cirrhosis.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2010
    Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S Ian GanDivision of Gastroenterology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Mariana de Jongh
Marshall M Kaplan
Tufts Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modafinil may be a potentially effective treatment for primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC)-related fatigue. About 42 patients were given a 3-day trial of 100-200 mg modafinil. Response was defined as increased energy, decreased somnolence and sleep requirements, and improved daily function. Patients with positive responses were continued indefinitely on the medication. During the initial trial period, 31 (73%) patients had complete response and continued to take the medication. Eleven (26%) had no response. In long-term follow-up (average 17.7 months), 25 (81%) patients continued to take 100-200 mg modafinil daily. Some required an increased dosage and some took the medication as needed. Four (12%) patients stopped the medication because of side-effects or reduced efficacy; one patient (3%) stopped due to medication cost and one (3%) due to resolution of fatigue. Side-effects included insomnia, nausea, nervousness, and headaches. Modafinil appears to be a safe, effective treatment for PBC-related fatigue.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBenzhydryl CompoundsCentral Nervous System StimulantsFatigueFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLiver Cirrhosis, BiliaryMaleMiddle AgedModafinilTreatment OutcomeBenzhydryl CompoundsCentral Nervous System StimulantsModafinil

Identifiers

PMID19082890
OpenAlexW2073010006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.