Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19080011›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2009

Health-related quality of life in adults from 17 family practice clinics in North Carolina.

Leigh F Callahan, Jack Shreffler, Thelma J Mielenz, Jay S Kaufman, Britta Schoster, Randy Randolph, Philip Sloane, Robert DeVellis, Morris Weinberger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Leigh F CallahanUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Thurston Arthritis Research Center, 3300 Thurston Bldg, CB#7280, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7280, USA. leigh_callahan@med.unc.edu
Jack Shreffler
Thelma J Mielenz
Jay S Kaufman
Britta Schoster
Randy Randolph
Philip Sloane
Robert DeVellis
Morris Weinberger

Funding

Carolina Population CenterR24HD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MORGAN, SAMUEL PHILIP · 2005 to 2014
$10.0M
Project 3P60AR049465 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JORDAN, JOANNE M. · 2003 to 2008
$6.0M
NIAMS NIH HHS P60-AR49465-01NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe examined health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in white and African American patients based on their own and their community's socioeconomic status.

methodsParticipants were 4,565 adults recruited from 17 family physician practices in urban and rural areas of North Carolina. Education was used as a proxy for individual socioeconomic status, and the census block-group poverty level was used as a proxy for community socioeconomic status. HRQOL measures were the 12-Item Short Form Survey Instrument, physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS), and 3 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention HRQOL healthy days measures. Multilevel analyses examined independent associations of individual and community poverty level with HRQOL, adjusting for demographics and clustering by family practice. Analyses were stratified by race and were conducted on subgroups of arthritis and cardiovascular disease patients.

resultsAmong whites, all 5 HRQOL measures were significantly associated with the lowest individual socioeconomic status, and 4 HRQOL measures were associated with the lowest community socioeconomic status (MCS being the exception). Among African Americans, 4 HRQOL measures were significantly associated with the lowest individual socioeconomic status and the lowest community socioeconomic status (PCS being the exception). Arthritis and cardiovascular disease subgroup analyses showed generally analogous findings.

conclusionBetter HRQOL measures generally were associated with low levels of community poverty and high levels of education, emphasizing the need for further exploration of factors that influence health.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSocioeconomic FactorsAdultBlack or African AmericanData CollectionFamily PracticeFemaleHealth FacilitiesHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedWhite People

Identifiers

PMID19080011
PMCPMC2644582

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.