Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19079722›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2008

Dietary exposure to 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE-47) alters thyroid status and thyroid hormone-regulated gene transcription in the pituitary and brain.

Sean C Lema, Jon T Dickey, Irvin R Schultz, Penny Swanson

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 210 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Effects of Benzo (ACS omega · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Toxic Effects and Mechanisms of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Mechanisms of Male Reproductive Toxicity of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Early-life chemical exposures and risk of metabolic syndrome.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2017
    Review
  13. PBDE flame retardants, thyroid disease, and menopausal status in U.S. women.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Thyroid Disruption in Zebrafish Larvae by Short-Term Exposure to Bisphenol AF.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sean C LemaPhysiology Program, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jon T Dickey
Irvin R Schultz
Penny Swanson
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration · USBattelle · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants have been implicated as disruptors of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis. Animals exposed to PBDEs may show reduced plasma thyroid hormone (TH), but it is not known whether PBDEs impact TH-regulated pathways in target tissues.

objectiveWe examined the effects of dietary exposure to 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE-47)-commonly the highest concentrated PBDE in human tissues-on plasma TH levels and on gene transcripts for glycoprotein hormone alpha-subunit (GPHalpha) and thyrotropin beta-subunit (TSHbeta) in the pituitary gland, the auto-induced TH receptors alpha and beta in the brain and liver, and the TH-responsive transcription factor basic transcription element-binding protein (BTEB) in the brain.

methodsBreeding pairs of adult fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) were given dietary PBDE-47 at two doses (2.4 microg/pair/day or 12.3 microg/pair/day) for 21 days.

resultsMinnows exposed to PBDE-47 had depressed plasma thyroxine (T(4)), but not 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T(3)). This decline in T(4) was accompanied by elevated mRNA levels for TStHbeta (low dose only) in the pituitary. PBDE-47 intake elevated transcript for TH receptor alpha in the brain of females and decreased mRNA for TH receptor beta in the brain of both sexes, without altering these transcripts in the liver. In males, PBDE-47 exposure also reduced brain transcripts for BTEB.

conclusionsOur results indicate that dietary exposure to PBDE-47 alters TH signaling at multiple levels of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis and provide evidence that TH-responsive pathways in the brain may be particularly sensitive to disruption by PBDE flame retardants.

Indexed as

DietAnimalsBrainCyprinidaeFemaleHalogenated Diphenyl EthersLiverMalePituitary GlandPolybrominated BiphenylsRadioimmunoassayReceptors, Thyroid HormoneRNA, MessengerThyroid GlandThyroid HormonesTissue Distribution2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl etherHalogenated Diphenyl EthersPolybrominated BiphenylsReceptors, Thyroid HormoneRNA, MessengerThyroid Hormonesbasic transcription element-binding proteinbrainendocrine disruptionPBDE-47polybrominated diphenyl ethersthyroid hormonethyroid hormone receptorthyroid-stimulating hormonethyrotropin

Identifiers

PMID19079722
PMCPMC2599765
OpenAlexW2019806234

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.