Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19079716›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2008

Speciation of arsenic in exfoliated urinary bladder epithelial cells from individuals exposed to arsenic in drinking water.

Araceli Hernández-Zavala, Olga L Valenzuela, Tomás Matousek, Zuzana Drobná, Jirí Dĕdina, Gonzalo G García-Vargas, David J Thomas, Luz M Del Razo, Miroslav Stýblo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Araceli Hernández-ZavalaCenter for Environmental Medicine, Asthma, and Lung Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Olga L Valenzuela
Tomás Matousek
Zuzana Drobná
Jirí Dĕdina
Gonzalo G García-Vargas
David J Thomas
Luz M Del Razo
Miroslav Stýblo
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Analytical Chemistry · CZInstituto Politécnico Nacional · MXEnvironmental Protection Agency · USUniversidad Juárez del Estado de Durango · MX

Funding

Optimized Hydride Generation Systems for Arsenic Specia*R03TW007057 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI STYBLO, MIROSLAV · 2004 to 2006
$120k
FIC NIH HHS 1R03 TW 007057FIC NIH HHS R03 TW007057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe concentration of arsenic in urine has been used as a marker of exposure to inorganic As (iAs). Relative proportions of urinary metabolites of iAs have been identified as potential biomarkers of susceptibility to iAs toxicity. However, the adverse effects of iAs exposure are ultimately determined by the concentrations of iAs metabolites in target tissues.

objectiveIn this study we examined the feasibility of analyzing As species in cells that originate in the urinary bladder, a target organ for As-induced cancer in humans.

methodsExfoliated bladder epithelial cells (BECs) were collected from urine of 21 residents of Zimapan, Mexico, who were exposed to iAs in drinking water. We determined concentrations of iAs, methyl-As (MAs), and dimethyl-As (DMAs) in urine using conventional hydride generation-cryotrapping-atomic absorption spectrometry (HG-CT-AAS). We used an optimized HG-CT-AAS technique with detection limits of 12-17 pg As for analysis of As species in BECs.

resultsAll urine samples and 20 of 21 BEC samples contained detectable concentrations of iAs, MAs, and DMAs. Sums of concentrations of these As species in BECs ranged from 0.18 to 11.4 ng As/mg protein and in urine from 4.8 to 1,947 ng As/mL. We found no correlations between the concentrations or ratios of As species in BECs and in urine.

conclusionThese results suggest that urinary levels of iAs metabolites do not necessarily reflect levels of these metabolites in the bladder epithelium. Thus, analysis of As species in BECs may provide a more effective tool for risk assessment of bladder cancer and other urothelial diseases associated with exposures to iAs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultArsenicEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpectrophotometry, AtomicUrinary BladderWater Pollutants, ChemicalWater SupplyArsenicWater Pollutants, Chemicalarsenic speciesdrinking waterexfoliated human urinary bladder epithelial cells

Identifiers

PMID19079716
PMCPMC2599759
OpenAlexW2084712651

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.