Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19079346›Full record

ArticleOncogene2009

Downregulation of EZH2 decreases growth of estrogen receptor-negative invasive breast carcinoma and requires BRCA1.

M E Gonzalez, X Li, K Toy, M DuPrie, A C Ventura, M Banerjee, M Ljungman, S D Merajver, C G Kleer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 194 citations in OpenAlex.

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50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M E GonzalezDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
X Li
K Toy
M DuPrie
A C Ventura
M Banerjee
M Ljungman
S D Merajver
C G Kleer
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMichigan Center for Translational Pathology · US

Funding

Role of EZH2 in Breast Cancer ProgressionR01CA107469 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Celina G Kleer · 2005 to 2026
$5.9M
PREVENTION OF MAMMARY CANCER IN HER-2NEU TRANSGENIC MICER01CA077612 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MERAJVER, SOFIA DIANA · 1999 to 2007
$2.2M
Role of LIBC in Inflammatory Breast Cancer PhenotypeK08CA090876 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KLEER, CELINA G · 2003 to 2007
$679k
NCI NIH HHS CA090876NCI NIH HHS CA107469NCI NIH HHS CA77612NCI NIH HHS K08 CA090876NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077612NCI NIH HHS R01 CA107469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased levels of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), a critical regulator of cellular memory, are associated with negative estrogen receptor (ER) expression and disease progression in breast cancer. High levels of EZH2 signal the presence of metastasis and poor outcome in breast cancer patients. To test the hypothesis that deregulation of EZH2 contributes to ER-negative breast cancer progression, EZH2 expression was inhibited in ER-negative breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231 and CAL51 using a lentivirus system. EZH2 knockdown decreased proliferation and delayed the G(2)/M cell-cycle transition, although not affecting apoptosis. In vivo, EZH2 downregulation significantly decreased breast xenograft growth and improved survival. EZH2 knockdown upregulated BRCA1 protein. Of note, BRCA1 knockdown was sufficient to rescue the effects of EZH2 downregulation on proliferation, G(2)/M arrest, and on the levels of hyperphosphorylated mitotic Cdc25C and Cyclin B1 proteins, crucial for entry into mitosis. Invasive ER-negative breast carcinomas show significant overexpression of EZH2 and downregulation of BRCA1 proteins. Taken together, we show that EZH2 is important in ER-negative breast cancer growth in vivo and in vitro, and that BRCA1 is required for the proliferative effects of EZH2. Blockade of EZH2 may provide a prime target to prevent and/or halt ER-negative breast cancer progression.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsBRCA1 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionDNA-Binding ProteinsEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinHumansMammary Neoplasms, AnimalMiceMice, SCIDNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm TransplantationPolycomb Repressive Complex 2BRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, humanPolycomb Repressive Complex 2Receptors, EstrogenTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID19079346
PMCPMC2643353
OpenAlexW2083654253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.