Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19079203›Full record

ArticleMucosal immunology2008

Generation of specific effector and memory T cells with gut- and secondary lymphoid tissue- homing potential by oral attenuated CVD 909 typhoid vaccine in humans.

R Wahid, R Salerno-Gonçalves, C O Tacket, M M Levine, M B Sztein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mucosal immunology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Distinct time-dependentFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Prevention and Control of HumanInternational journal of food science · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. HumanClinical & translational immunology · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Association betweenHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Vaccination against Salmonella Infection: the Mucosal Way.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Importance ofFrontiers in immunology · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R WahidDepartment of Pediatrics, Center for Vaccine Development, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
R Salerno-Gonçalves
C O Tacket
M M Levine
M B Sztein
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

IMMUNE MECHANISMS OF PROTECTION IN S TYPHI VACCINESR01AI036525 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Marcelo B. Sztein · 1994 to 2026
$12.2M
ENTERIC PATHOGENS - MUCOSAL RESEARCH UNIT-266965299N01AI065299 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALT PR · 1996 to 2003
$1.0M
FOOD &WATERBORNE DISEASES INTEGRATED RESEARCH NETWORK, IMMUNOLOGY RES-N01AI030028 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, BALTIMORE · 2003 to 2003
–
NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI030028NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI065299NIAID NIH HHS N01-AI65299NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI036525NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI036525PHS HHS M01-6616500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Induction of effective memory T cells is likely to be critical to the level and duration of protection elicited by novel live oral typhoid vaccines. Using cells from volunteers who ingested Salmonella Typhi vaccine strain CVD 909, we characterized the induction of interferon (IFN)-gamma-secreting central (T(CM), CD45RO(+)CD62L(+)) and effector (T(EM), CD45RO(+)CD62L(-)) memory T populations, and their gut-homing potential based on integrin alpha4/beta7 expression. Both CD4(+) T(EM) and T(CM) populations secreted IFN-gamma. However, although CD4(+) T(EM) expressed, or not, integrin alpha(4)/beta(7), CD4(+) T(CM) cells were predominantly integrin alpha(4)/beta(7)(+). In contrast, IFN-gamma-secreting CD8(+) cells were predominantly classical T(EM) and CD45RA(+) T(EM) (T(EMRA), CD45RO(-)CD62L(-)) subsets. However, although CD8(+) T(EM) expressed, or not, integrin alpha(4)/beta(7), CD8(+) T(EMRA) were predominantly integrin alpha(4)/beta(7)(+). This is the first demonstration that oral immunization of humans with S. Typhi elicits diverse IFN-gamma-secreting CD4(+) and CD8(+) T(CM) and T(EM) subsets able to migrate to the gut and other lymphoid tissues.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultAntigens, BacterialCell MovementHumansImmunologic MemoryInterferon-gammaIntestinesLymphoid TissueSalmonella typhiSolubilityT-LymphocytesTyphoid-Paratyphoid VaccinesAntigens, BacterialInterferon-gammaTyphoid-Paratyphoid Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID19079203
PMCPMC3215293
OpenAlexW1973938585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.