Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19077432›Full record

ArticleHuman heredity2009

Mitochondrial polymorphisms are associated both with increased and decreased longevity.

Loredana Castri, Mauricio Melendez-Obando, Ramon Villegas-Palma, Ramiro Barrantes, Henrieta Raventos, Reynaldo Pereira, Donata Luiselli, Davide Pettener, Lorena Madrigal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human heredity, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Loredana CastriDipartimento di Biologia evoluzionistica sperimentale, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Mauricio Melendez-Obando
Ramon Villegas-Palma
Ramiro Barrantes
Henrieta Raventos
Reynaldo Pereira
Donata Luiselli
Davide Pettener
Lorena Madrigal

Funding

Inheritance of unusual longevity: a diachronic studyR03AG022616 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI MADRIGAL, LORENA · 2003 to 2003
$73k
NIA NIH HHS 1-R03-AG022616-01NIA NIH HHS R03 AG022616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous work compared frequency of longevity-associated polymorphisms (LAPS) in long-lived individuals and in controls from the general population (primarily in Europe and Japan), suggesting the polymorphisms are responsible for unusual longevity. However, individuals from the general population are not the control group for long-lived subjects because both were born in different periods. We report results of a project which collected mtDNA from living subjects in Costa Rica, and traced back their maternal genealogy. Since mtDNA does not recombine and its probability of mutation is low, we can assume that the maternal ancestors had the same mtDNA of their descendants. We compared the longevity of individuals with LAPS with the longevity of controls born in the same time period. We did not confirm previous associations for several markers, but found that the 5178A mutation in haplogroup D is associated with decreased longevity, whereas the 150T mutation is associated with increased longevity. These associations however, are not significant for all time periods under study. While our data confirm that mtDNA make up affects longevity, they also indicate that the time period in which a person was born had a much greater impact on longevity than presence or absence of a marker.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAnalysis of VarianceCosta RicaDNA, MitochondrialGenetic MarkersHaplotypesHumansLongevityMutationStatistics, NonparametricDNA, MitochondrialGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID19077432
PMCPMC2868917

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.