Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19077312›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2008

Opposed circulating plasma levels of endothelin-1 and C-type natriuretic peptide in children with Plasmodium falciparum malaria.

Anelia Dietmann, Peter Lackner, Raimund Helbok, Katharina Spora, Saadou Issifou, Bertrand Lell, Markus Reindl, Peter G Kremsner, Erich Schmutzhard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Bartonella henselae infection induces a persistent mechanical hypersensitivity in mice.Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo · 2020
    Article
  5. Endothelins in inflammatory neurological diseases.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2019
    Review
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  17. Medical research at the Albert Schweitzer Hospital.Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2010
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Anelia DietmannClinical Department of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria. Anelia.Dietmann@i-med.ac.at
Peter Lackner
Raimund Helbok
Katharina Spora
Saadou Issifou
Bertrand Lell
Markus Reindl
Peter G Kremsner
Erich Schmutzhard
Innsbruck Medical University · ATAlbert Schweitzer Hospital · GA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMolecular mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria (SM), are not yet fully understood. Both endothelin-1 (ET-1) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) are produced by vascular endothelium and act locally as paracrine regulators of vascular tone, ET-1 being a potent vasoconstrictor and CNP having strong vasorelaxant properties.

methodsPlasma levels of ET-1 and N-terminal fragments of CNP (NT-proCNP) were studied on admission and after 24 hours of treatment, using enzyme-linked-immunosorbent-assay (ELISA) technique, in Gabonese children with severe falciparum malaria (SM, n = 50), with uncomplicated malaria (UM, n = 39) and healthy controls (HC, n = 25).

resultsCompared to HC, malaria patients had significantly higher plasma levels of ET-1 and significantly lower levels of NT-proCNP (p < 0.001 and p < 0.024 respectively). Plasma levels of NT-proCNP were additionally decreased in SM patients compared to HC (p = 0.034), whereas UM was not significantly different to HC. In the SM group we found a trend towards lower ET-1 levels compared to UM (p = 0.085).

conclusionIn the present study, an imbalance between the vasoconstricitve and vasorelaxant endothelium-derived substances ET-1 and CNP in the plasma of children with falciparum malaria is demonstrated, presumably in favor of vasoconstrictive and pro-inflammatory effects. These results may indicate involvement of ET-1 and CNP in malaria pathogenesis. Furthermore, results of lower ET-1 and CNP levels in SM may reflect endothelial cell damage.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAntimalarialsCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolDrug CombinationsEndothelin-1Endothelium, VascularEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGabonHumansInfantMalaria, FalciparumMaleAntimalarialsDrug CombinationsEndothelin-1fanasil, pyrimethamine drug combinationNatriuretic Peptide, C-TypePyrimethamineQuinineSulfadoxine

Identifiers

PMID19077312
PMCPMC2630325
OpenAlexW1996961471

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.