Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19077254›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2008

Human neural progenitors express functional lysophospholipid receptors that regulate cell growth and morphology.

Jillian H Hurst, Jennifer Mumaw, David W Machacek, Carla Sturkie, Phillip Callihan, Steve L Stice, Shelley B Hooks

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Revisiting the role of lysophosphatidic acid in stem cell biology.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2021
    Review
  3. Review
  4. S1P/S1P Receptor Signaling in Neuromuscolar Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jillian H HurstDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA. jillhurst@gmail.com
Jennifer Mumaw
David W Machacek
Carla Sturkie
Phillip Callihan
Steve L Stice
Shelley B Hooks
University of Georgia · USAruna Biomedical (United States) · US

Funding

Neural cell based assays derived from human ES cellsR41NS053272 · NINDS · ARUNA BIOMEDICAL, INC. · PI STICE, STEVEN L · 2005 to 2005
$294k
NINDS NIH HHS NS053272NINDS NIH HHS R41 NS053272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLysophospholipids regulate the morphology and growth of neurons, neural cell lines, and neural progenitors. A stable human neural progenitor cell line is not currently available in which to study the role of lysophospholipids in human neural development. We recently established a stable, adherent human embryonic stem cell-derived neuroepithelial (hES-NEP) cell line which recapitulates morphological and phenotypic features of neural progenitor cells isolated from fetal tissue. The goal of this study was to determine if hES-NEP cells express functional lysophospholipid receptors, and if activation of these receptors mediates cellular responses critical for neural development.

resultsOur results demonstrate that Lysophosphatidic Acid (LPA) and Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors are functionally expressed in hES-NEP cells and are coupled to multiple cellular signaling pathways. We have shown that transcript levels for S1P1 receptor increased significantly in the transition from embryonic stem cell to hES-NEP. hES-NEP cells express LPA and S1P receptors coupled to G i/o G-proteins that inhibit adenylyl cyclase and to G q-like phospholipase C activity. LPA and S1P also induce p44/42 ERK MAP kinase phosphorylation in these cells and stimulate cell proliferation via G i/o coupled receptors in an Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR)- and ERK-dependent pathway. In contrast, LPA and S1P stimulate transient cell rounding and aggregation that is independent of EGFR and ERK, but dependent on the Rho effector p160 ROCK.

conclusionThus, lysophospholipids regulate neural progenitor growth and morphology through distinct mechanisms. These findings establish human ES cell-derived NEP cells as a model system for studying the role of lysophospholipids in neural progenitors.

Indexed as

Cell LineCell ProliferationEmbryonic Stem CellsErbB ReceptorsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGTP-Binding ProteinsHumansMicroscopy, VideoNeuroepithelial CellsReceptors, Lysophosphatidic AcidReceptors, LysosphingolipidReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reactionrho-Associated KinasesRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionErbB ReceptorsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGTP-Binding ProteinsReceptors, Lysophosphatidic AcidReceptors, Lysosphingolipidrho-Associated KinasesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID19077254
PMCPMC2621239
OpenAlexW2156428890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.