Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19074373›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2009

Whole-body synthesis-secretion rates of long-chain n-3 PUFAs from circulating unesterified alpha-linolenic acid in unanesthetized rats.

Fei Gao, Dale Kiesewetter, Lisa Chang, Kaizong Ma, Jane M Bell, Stanley I Rapoport, Miki Igarashi

RetractedOpen access · hybridAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation for drug-resistant epilepsy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  14. Chronic lithium feeding reduces upregulated brain arachidonic acid metabolism in HIV-1 transgenic rat.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2012
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Retraction · 2014-05-01Falsification/Fabrication of Data · Investigation by Company/Institution · Misconduct - Official Investigation(s) and/or Finding(s) · Misconduct by Author · Removed · · Fei Gao named as responsible for misconduct
  • Retracted
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fei GaoBrain Physiology and Metabolism Section, National Institute on Aging, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. gaof@mail.nih.gov
Dale Kiesewetter
Lisa Chang
Kaizong Ma
Jane M Bell
Stanley I Rapoport
Miki Igarashi
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering · US

Funding

Lipid Nutrition and the BrainZIAAG000399 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI RAPOPORT, STANLEY I. · 2009 to 2014
$3.7M
Lipid Nutrition and the BrainZ01AG000399 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI RAPOPORT, STANLEY I. · 2005 to 2008
$1.2M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), long-chain n-3 PUFAs important for brain and heart function, can be obtained from dietary fish products or by liver synthesis from alpha-linolenic acid (alpha-LNA). Their daily human dietary requirements are not clear, and their liver synthesis rates in humans and nonhumans are unknown. We estimated whole-body (presumably liver) synthesis rates in unanesthetized rats by infusing [U-(13)C]alpha-LNA intravenously for 2 h and measuring labeled and unlabeled n-3 PUFA in arterial plasma using negative chemical ionization GC-MS. Newly synthesized esterified [(13)C]DHA, [(13)C]EPA, and [(13)C]docosapentaenoic acid (DPA) appeared in arterial plasma after 60 min of infusion, then their concentrations rose in an S-shaped manner. Esterified concentration x plasma volume data were fit with a sigmoidal equation, whose peak first derivatives provided synthesis rates of unlabeled EPA, DPA, and DHA equal to 8.40, 6.27, and 9.84 mumol/day, respectively. The DHA synthesis rate exceeded the published daily rat brain DHA consumption rate by 30-fold, suggesting that liver synthesis from alpha-LNA could maintain brain DHA homeostasis were DHA absent from the diet. This stable isotope infusion method could be used to quantify whole-body DHA synthesis rates in human subjects.

Indexed as

alpha-Linolenic AcidAnimalsBrainCarbon IsotopesDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, Omega-3HomeostasisHumansKineticsLiverMaleModels, BiologicalRatsRats, Inbred F344Species Specificityalpha-Linolenic AcidCarbon IsotopesDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, Omega-3

Identifiers

PMID19074373
PMCPMC2656669
OpenAlexW2035247886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.