Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19072654›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics

Antitumor activity of G3139 lipid nanoparticles (LNPs).

Xiaogang Pan, Li Chen, Shujun Liu, Xiaojuan Yang, Jian-Xin Gao, Robert J Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Cancer immunotherapy and nanomedicine.Pharmaceutical research · 2011
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaogang PanDivision of Pharmaceutics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
Li Chen
Shujun Liu
Xiaojuan Yang
Jian-Xin Gao
Robert J Lee
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science Program (TL1)UL1RR025755 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2008 to 2011
$26.3M
Targeted Lipopolyplexes for Oligonucleotide Delivery to AMLR01CA135243 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, ROBERT J · 2008 to 2012
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA135243NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G3139, an antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotide (ODN) against Bcl-2, contains two CpG dinucleotides and has shown immunostimulatory activities in preclinical studies. It has been suggested that immunoactivation, rather than antisense activity, is primarily responsible for the therapeutic efficacy of G3139. Nanoparticle formulations naturally target phagocytic antigen presenting cells and therefore might enhance the immunological effects of G3139. In this study, a novel formulation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) encapsulating G3139 was synthesized and evaluated in mice bearing L1210 subcutaneous tumors. Intravenous injection of G3139-LNPs into mice led to increased serum levels of IL-6 and IFN-gamma, promoted proliferation of natural killer (NK) cells and dendritic cells (DCs), and triggered a strong antitumor immune response in mice. The observed effects were much greater than those induced by free G3139. Correspondingly, the G3139-LNPs more effectively inhibited tumor growth and induced complete tumor regression in some mice. In contrast, free G3139 was ineffective in tumor growth inhibition and did not prolong survival of the tumor-bearing mice. These results suggest that G3139-LNPs are a potential immunomodulatory agent and may have applications in cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Adaptation, BiologicalAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorDown-RegulationFemaleHumansImmunity, InnateLipidsMiceMice, Inbred DBANanoparticlesNeoplasmsNeoplasm TransplantationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2ThionucleotidesAntineoplastic AgentsLipidsoblimersenProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Thionucleotides

Identifiers

PMID19072654
PMCPMC3606374
OpenAlexW2052500856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.