Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19070396›Full record

SynthesisHealth policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2009

Are physicians willing to ration health care? Conflicting findings in a systematic review of survey research.

Daniel Strech, Govind Persad, Georg Marckmann, Marion Danis

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
14.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Australian specialised mental healthcare labour shortages: Potential interventions for consideration and further research.Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists · 2024
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  16. How to write a systematic review of reasons.Journal of medical ethics · 2012
    Article
  17. Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel StrechInstitute for History, Ethics and Philosophy of Medicine, Centre of Public Health and Healthcare, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany. strech.daniel@mh-hannover.de
Govind Persad
Georg Marckmann
Marion Danis
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

A Survey Of Physicians Regarding Ethical Dilemmas In Clinical PracticeZIACL010518 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI DANIS, MARION · 2009 to 2021
$0k
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CL999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral quantitative surveys have been conducted internationally to gather empirical information about physicians' general attitudes towards health care rationing. Are physicians ready to accept and implement rationing, or are they rather reluctant? Do they prefer implicit bedside rationing that allows the physician-patient relationship broad leeway in individual decisions? Or do physicians prefer strategies that apply explicit criteria and rules?

objectivesTo analyse the range of survey findings on rationing. To discuss differences in response patterns. To provide recommendations for the enhancement of transparency and systematic conduct in reviewing survey literature.

methodsA systematic search was performed for all English and non-English language references using CINAHL, EMBASE, and MEDLINE. Three blinded experts independently evaluated title and abstract of each reference. Survey items were extracted that match with: (i) willingness to ration health care or (ii) preferences for different rationing strategies.

results16 studies were eventually included in the systematic review. Percentages of respondents willing to accept rationing ranged from 94% to 9%.

conclusionsThe conflicting findings among studies illustrate important ambivalence in physicians that has several implications for health policy. Moreover, this review highlights the importance to interpret survey findings in context of the results of all previous relevant studies.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Care RationingHealth Services ResearchHumansPhysicians

Identifiers

PMID19070396
PMCPMC3635950
OpenAlexW1965659199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.