Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19070357›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2009

Quality of care for acute asthma in 63 US emergency departments.

Chu-Lin Tsai, Ashley F Sullivan, James A Gordon, Rainu Kaushal, David J Magid, David Blumenthal, Carlos A Camargo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Impact of a standardized emergency department asthma care pathway on health services utilization.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Clinical pathway improves pediatrics asthma management in the emergency department and reduces admissions.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2015
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Receipt of systemic corticosteroids during asthma visits to US emergency departments, 2007-2009.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2013
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A call for action: Comparative effectiveness research in asthma.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2011
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Salmeterol use and risk of hospitalization among emergency department patients with acute asthma.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2010
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Advances in adult asthma diagnosis and treatment in 2009.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2010
    Review
  20. Factors associated with delayed use or nonuse of systemic corticosteroids in emergency department patients with acute asthma.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chu-Lin TsaiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Ashley F Sullivan
James A Gordon
Rainu Kaushal
David J Magid
David Blumenthal
Carlos A Camargo
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · USUniversity of Colorado Hospital · US

Funding

Prospective Study of Dietary Factors, BMI, and Risk of Asthma in ChildrenR01HL084401 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CAMARGO, CARLOS ARTURO · 2007 to 2008
$743k
AHRQ HHS R01 HS013099NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL084401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the quality of acute asthma care in the emergency department (ED).

objectivesWe sought to determine the concordance of ED management of acute asthma with National Institutes of Health asthma guidelines, to identify ED characteristics predictive of higher guideline concordance, and to assess whether guideline concordance was associated with hospital admission.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective chart review study of acute asthma as part of the National Emergency Department Safety Study. Using a principal diagnosis of asthma, we identified ED visits for acute asthma in 63 urban EDs in 23 US states between 2003 and 2006. Concordance with guideline recommendations was evaluated by using item-by-item quality measures and composite concordance scores both at the patient and ED level. These scores ranged from 0 to 100, with 100 indicating perfect concordance.

resultsThe cohort consisted of 4,053 subjects; their median age was 34 years, and 64% were women. The overall patient guideline concordance score was 67 (interquartile range, 63-83), and the ED concordance score was 71 (SD, 7). Multivariable analysis showed southern EDs were associated with lower ED concordance scores (beta-coefficient, -8.2; 95% CI, -13.8 to -2.7) compared with northeastern EDs. After adjustment for the severity on ED presentation, patients who received all recommended treatments had a 46% reduction in the risk of hospital admission compared with others.

conclusionsConcordance with treatment recommendations in the National Institutes of Health asthma guidelines was moderate. Significant variations in ED quality of asthma care were found, and geographic differences existed. Greater concordance with guideline-recommended treatments might reduce hospitalizations.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAdultAsthmaCohort StudiesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansMalePractice Guidelines as TopicRetrospective StudiesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID19070357
PMCPMC3447084
OpenAlexW2071164215

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.