Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19068081›Full record

ArticleCancer science2009

Impact of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1, 2, and 3 expression on the outcome of patients with gastric cancer.

Yoshinori Hirashima, Yasuhide Yamada, Junichi Matsubara, Daisuke Takahari, Natsuko Okita, Atsuo Takashima, Ken Kato, Tetsuya Hamaguchi, Kuniaki Shirao, Yasuhiro Shimada and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Prognostic value of tropomyosin-related kinases A, B, and C in gastric cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yoshinori HirashimaGastrointestinal Oncology Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuhide Yamada
Junichi Matsubara
Daisuke Takahari
Natsuko Okita
Atsuo Takashima
Ken Kato
Tetsuya Hamaguchi
Kuniaki Shirao
Yasuhiro Shimada
Hirokazu Taniguchi
Tadakazu Shimoda

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor angiogenesis is a multistep interactive process in which vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptors have a major role. However, the clinical significance of these molecules in gastric cancer (GC) remains unclear. Our study group comprised 86 patients who underwent gastrectomy and subsequently received chemotherapy for recurrent or residual tumor. Using immunohistochemical techniques, we analyzed the expression of VEGF receptors (VEGF-R) 1, 2, and 3. VEGF-R1 expression (defined as >5% staining) was found in the tumor cells of 65 tumors (76%) and in the stromal vessels of 36 tumors (42%). VEGF-R2 expression was found in tumor cells and stromal vessels of 0 and 46 tumors (0 and 53%), respectively, and VEGF-R3 expression was found in tumor cells and stromal vessels of 0 and 75 tumors (0 and 87%), respectively. Univariate analysis revealed that VEGF-R expression correlated with shorter survival (VEGF-R1 in stromal vessels, P = 0.001; VEGF-R2 in stromal vessels, P = 0.009; VEGF-R3 in stromal vessels, P = 0.005) and lower response to S-1 (VEGF-R1 in stromal vessels, P = 0.039). Multivariate analysis of potential prognostic factors showed that VEGF-R1 and VEGF-R2 in stromal vessels were independent predictors of poor outcome. Our data suggest that VEGF-R expression can be a predictor of unfavorable clinical outcome in GC. VEGF-R are promising candidates as therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsFemaleHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesIntestinal NeoplasmsLiver NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedPeritoneal NeoplasmsStomach NeoplasmsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3

Identifiers

PMID19068081
PMCPMC11159319

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.