Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19067522›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2009

Synthesis, radiosynthesis, and biological evaluation of carbon-11 and fluorine-18 labeled reboxetine analogues: potential positron emission tomography radioligands for in vivo imaging of the norepinephrine transporter.

Fanxing Zeng, Jiyoung Mun, Nachwa Jarkas, Jeffrey S Stehouwer, Ronald J Voll, Gilles D Tamagnan, Leonard Howell, John R Votaw, Clinton D Kilts, Charles B Nemeroff and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Theranostics · 2019
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fanxing ZengDepartment of Radiology, Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
Jiyoung Mun
Nachwa Jarkas
Jeffrey S Stehouwer
Ronald J Voll
Gilles D Tamagnan
Leonard Howell
John R Votaw
Clinton D Kilts
Charles B Nemeroff
Mark M Goodman
Institute for Neurodegenerative Disorders · USEmory University · US

Funding

Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
X LINKED NYSTAGMUS SYNDROME WITH FEATURES OF ALBINISMM01RR000039 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BRANN, ALFRED W · 1985 to 2007
$21.3M
NEUROTENSIN--AN ENDOGENOUS NEUROLEPTIC-LIKE PEPTIDER01MH039415 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KINKEAD, BECKY L · 1985 to 2010
$3.7M
THE PSYCHOBIOLOGY OF CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING FACTORR01MH042088 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI OWENS, MICHAEL JOSEPH · 1987 to 2008
$2.8M
Development and Applications of Novel SERT PET LigandsR21MH066622 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GOODMAN, MARK MYRON · 2002 to 2004
$1.2M
Development and Applications of Novel SERT PET LigandsR33MH066622 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GOODMAN, MARK MYRON · 2005 to 2006
$673k
EVALUATING MFGPI PROGRAM FOR PARENTS OF CHILD WITH SEDR29MH052899 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI RUFFOLO, MARY C · 1994 to 1998
–
NEUROTENSIN, AN ENDOGENOUS NEUROLEPTIC-LIKE PEPTIDER37MH039415 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI NEMEROFF, CHARLES B · 1987 to 1994
–
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000039NCRR NIH HHS RR-000039NIMH NIH HHS 1-R21-MH-66622-01NIMH NIH HHS MH-39415NIMH NIH HHS MH-42088NIMH NIH HHS MH-52899NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH039415NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH042088NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH066622NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH066622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reboxetine analogues with methyl and fluoroalkyl substituents at position 2 of the phenoxy ring 1-4 were synthesized. In vitro competition binding with [(3)H]nisoxetine demonstrated that 1-4 have a high affinity for the norepinephrine transporter (NET) with K(i)'s = 1.02, 3.14, 3.68, and 0.30 nM, respectively. MicroPET imaging in rhesus monkeys showed that the relative regional distribution of [(11)C]1 and [(11)C]4 is consistent with distribution of the NET in the brain, while [(18)F]2 and [(18)F]3 showed only slight regional differentiation in brain uptake. Especially, the highest ratios of uptake of [(11)C]1 in NET-rich regions to that in caudate were obtained at 1.30-1.45 at 45 min and remained relatively constant over 85 min. Pretreatment of the monkey with the selective NET inhibitor, desipramine, decreased the specific binding for both [(11)C]1 and [(11)C]4. PET imaging in awake monkeys suggested that anesthesia influenced the binding potential of [(11)C]1 and [(11)C]4 at the NET.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarbon RadioisotopesCell LineFluorine RadioisotopesHumansMacaca mulattaMaleMolecular StructureMorpholinesNorepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsPositron-Emission TomographyRadioligand AssayRadiopharmaceuticalsReboxetineStereoisomerismCarbon RadioisotopesFluorine RadioisotopesMorpholinesNorepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsRadiopharmaceuticalsReboxetine

Identifiers

PMID19067522
PMCPMC2746395
OpenAlexW2095331064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.