Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19065796›Full record

ReviewAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2008

Therapeutic blockade of T-cell antigen receptor signal transduction and costimulation in autoimmune disease.

Joseph R Podojil, Danielle M Turley, Stephen D Miller

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. A snapshot of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway.Journal of Cancer · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph R PodojilDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Tarry 6-718, 303 E. Chicago Ave., Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Danielle M Turley
Stephen D Miller
Northwestern University · US

Funding

IMMUNOREGULATION AND PATHOLOGY OF CHRONIC-RELAPSING EAER01NS026543 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MILLER, STEPHEN D · 1988 to 2016
$5.0M
PATHOGENESIS AND IMMUNOREGULATION OF PLP-INDUCED R-EAER01NS030871 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MILLER, STEPHEN D · 1993 to 2010
$3.4M
B7/CD28 MEDIATED COSTIMULATION IN THE PATHOLOGY OF R EAER01NS034819 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, STEPHEN D · 1996 to 2003
$1.4M
NINDS NIH HHS NS-026543NINDS NIH HHS NS034819NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS026543NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS030871NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD4+ T-cell-mediated autoimmune diseases are initiated and maintained by the presentation of self-antigen by antigen-presenting cells (APCs) to self-reactive CD4+ T-cells. According to the two-signal hypothesis, activation of a naive antigen-specific CD4+ T-cell requires stimulation of both the T-cell antigen receptor (signal 1) and costimulatory molecules such as CD28 (signal 2). To date, the majority of therapies for autoimmune diseases approved by the Food and Drug Administration primarily focus on the global inhibition of immune inflammatory activity. The goal of ongoing research in this field is to develop antigen-specific treatments which block the deleterious effects of self-reactive immune cell function while maintaining the ability of the immune system to clear nonself antigens. To this end, the signaling pathways involved in the induction of CD4+ T-cell anergy, as apposed to activation, are a topic of intense interest. This chapter discusses components of the CD4+ T-cell activation pathway that may serve as therapeutic targets for the treatment of autoimmune disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesHumansImmune ToleranceImmunological SynapsesLymphocyte ActivationReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSignal TransductionReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID19065796
PMCPMC2853772
OpenAlexW1562510003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.