Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19064707›Full record

ArticleGenetics2009

Arabidopsis thaliana genes encoding defense signaling and recognition proteins exhibit contrasting evolutionary dynamics.

Katherine S Caldwell, Richard W Michelmore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Genome-wide identification ofFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. An Ancestry Perspective of the Evolution of PBS1 Proteins in Plants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Katherine S CaldwellThe Genome Center, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA.
Richard W Michelmore

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interplay between pathogen effectors, their host targets, and cognate recognition proteins provides various opportunities for antagonistic cycles of selection acting on plant and pathogen to achieve or abrogate resistance, respectively. Selection has previously been shown to maintain diversity in plant proteins involved in pathogen recognition and some of their cognate pathogen effectors. We analyzed the signatures of selection on 10 Arabidopsis thaliana genes encoding defense signal transduction proteins in plants, which are potential targets of pathogen effectors. There was insufficient evidence to reject neutral evolution for 6 genes encoding signaling components consistent with these proteins not being targets of effectors and/or indicative of constraints on their ability to coevolve with pathogen effectors. Functional constraints on effector targets may have provided the driving selective force for the evolution of guard proteins. PBS1, a known target of an effector, showed little variation but is known to be monitored by a variable guard protein. Evidence of selection maintaining diversity was present at NPR1, PAD4, and EDS1. Differences in the signatures of selection observed may reflect the numbers of effectors that target a particular protein, the presence or absence of a cognate guard protein, as well as functional constraints imposed by biochemical activities or interactions with plant proteins.

Indexed as

Genes, PlantArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, PlantEvolution, MolecularHost-Pathogen InteractionsMolecular Sequence DataPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSelection, GeneticSignal TransductionArabidopsis ProteinsCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, PlantEDS1 protein, ArabidopsisNPR1 protein, ArabidopsisPAD4 protein, ArabidopsisPBS1 protein, ArabidopsisProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID19064707
PMCPMC2644955

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.