Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19063968›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2009

Inflammation and NFkappaB activation is decreased by hypothermia following global cerebral ischemia.

Carla M Webster, Stephen Kelly, Maya A Koike, Valerie Y Chock, Rona G Giffard, Midori A Yenari

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Resuscitating the Globally Ischemic Brain: TTM and Beyond.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Carla M WebsterDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco and the San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA.
Stephen Kelly
Maya A Koike
Valerie Y Chock
Rona G Giffard
Midori A Yenari
Stanford University · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Transgenic animal injury paradigmsP01NS037520 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEINBERG, GARY K · 1999 to 2008
$10.8M
Transgenic Animal CoreP50NS014543 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI GIFFARD, RONA G · 1990 to 2007
$8.2M
Transgenic Animal CoreP01NS014543 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHAN, PAK H · 1985 to 2011
$4.7M
Inflammatory Mechanisms in Cerebral IschemiaR01NS040516 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI YENARI, MIDORI A · 2001 to 2014
$4.6M
Astrocytes and Ischemic Brain InjuryR01NS053898 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GIFFARD, RONA G · 2007 to 2016
$3.8M
NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS014543NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS037520NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS37520NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS014543NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS14543NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040516NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS053898NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS40516NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS53898
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously showed that hypothermia attenuates inflammation in focal cerebral ischemia (FCI) by suppressing activating kinases of nuclear factor-kappa B (NFkappaB). Here we characterize the inflammatory response in global cerebral ischemia (GCI), and the influence of mild hypothermia. Rodents were subjected to GCI by bilateral carotid artery occlusion. The inflammatory response was accompanied by microglial activation, but not neutrophil infiltration, or blood brain barrier disruption. Mild hypothermia reduced CA1 damage, decreased microglial activation and decreased nuclear NFkappaB translocation and activation. Similar anti-inflammatory effects of hypothermia were observed in a model of pure brain inflammation that does not cause brain cell death. Primary microglial cultures subjected to oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) or stimulated with LPS under hypothermic conditions also experienced less activation and less NFkappaB translocation. However, NFkappaB regulatory proteins were not affected by hypothermia. The inflammatory response following GCI and hypothermia's anti-inflammatory mechanism is different from that observed in FCI.

Indexed as

Hypothermia, InducedAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrain IschemiaCarotid ArteriesCell NucleusCells, CulturedGlucoseHippocampusInflammationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaNeutrophilsNF-kappa BGlucoseNF-kappa B

Identifiers

PMID19063968
PMCPMC2737398
OpenAlexW2090353150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.